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Related papers: Deep Esophageal Clinical Target Volume Delineation…

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Gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation is a critical step in esophageal cancer radiotherapy treatment planning. Inconsistencies across oncologists and prohibitive labor costs motivate automated approaches for this task. However, leading…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Dakai Jin , Dazhou Guo , Tsung-Ying Ho , Adam P. Harrison , Jing Xiao , Chen-kan Tseng , Le Lu

Gross tumor volume (GTV) delineation on tomography medical imaging is crucial for radiotherapy planning and cancer diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been predominated on automatic 3D medical segmentation tasks, including…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Chun-Hung Chao , Hsien-Tzu Cheng , Tsung-Ying Ho , Le Lu , Min Sun

In post-operative radiotherapy for prostate cancer, the cancerous prostate gland has been surgically removed, so the clinical target volume (CTV) to be irradiated encompasses the microscopic spread of tumor cells, which cannot be visualized…

Objective: Large irradiated volumes are a major contributor to severe side-effects in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing curatively intended radiotherapy. We propose a data-driven approach for defining the elective clinical…

Radiotherapy is the main treatment modality for nasopharynx cancer. Delineation of Gross Target Volume (GTV) from medical images such as CT and MRI images is a prerequisite for radiotherapy. As manual delineation is time-consuming and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Haochen Mei , Wenhui Lei , Ran Gu , Shan Ye , Zhengwentai Sun , Shichuan Zhang , Guotai Wang

Background: The current clinical workflow for esophageal gross tumor volume (GTV) contouring relies on manual delineation of high labor-costs and interuser variability. Purpose: To validate the clinical applicability of a deep learning (DL)…

Manual or automatic delineation of the esophageal tumor in CT images is known to be very challenging. This is due to the low contrast between the tumor and adjacent tissues, the anatomical variation of the esophagus, as well as the…

Lymph node station (LNS) delineation from computed tomography (CT) scans is an indispensable step in radiation oncology workflow. High inter-user variabilities across oncologists and prohibitive laboring costs motivated the automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Dazhou Guo , Xianghua Ye , Jia Ge , Xing Di , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Zhongjie Liu , Ling Peng , Senxiang Yan , Dakai Jin

Accurate segmentation of gross tumor volume (GTV) is essential for effective MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRgART) in head and neck cancer. However, manual segmentation of the GTV over the course of therapy is time-consuming and prone…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Xin Tie , Weijie Chen , Zachary Huemann , Brayden Schott , Nuohao Liu , Tyler J. Bradshaw

Background: Manual delineation of target volumes in head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant bottleneck in radiotherapy planning, characterized by high inter-observer variability and time consumption. This study evaluates the…

Accurate delineation of Gross Tumor Volume (GTV), Lymph Node Clinical Target Volume (LN CTV), and Organ-at-Risk (OAR) from Computed Tomography (CT) scans is essential for precise radiotherapy planning in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC).…

The performance of a computer-aided automated diagnosis system of lung cancer from Computed Tomography (CT) volumetric images greatly depends on the accurate detection and segmentation of tumor regions. In this paper, we present Recurrent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Uday Kamal , Abdul Muntakim Rafi , Rakibul Hoque , Jonathan Wu , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Finding, identifying and segmenting suspicious cancer metastasized lymph nodes from 3D multi-modality imaging is a clinical task of paramount importance. In radiotherapy, they are referred to as Lymph Node Gross Tumor Volume (GTVLN).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Zhuotun Zhu , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Xianghua Ye , Dazhou Guo , Chun-Hung Chao , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Le Lu

Background and purpose: The delineation of the gross tumor volume (GTV) is a critical step for radiation therapy treatment planning. The delineation procedure is typically performed manually which exposes two major issues: cost and…

We present an efficient deep learning approach for the challenging task of tumor segmentation in multisequence MR images. In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performances in a large variety of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

Purpose: Radiotherapy presents unique challenges and clinical requirements for longitudinal tumor and organ-at-risk (OAR) prediction during treatment. The challenges include tumor inflammation/edema and radiation-induced changes in organ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Donghoon Lee , Sadegh R Alam , Jue Jiang , Pengpeng Zhang , Saad Nadeem , Yu-Chi Hu

The segmentation of organs in volumetric medical images plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment/surgery planning. Conventional 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can hardly exploit the spatial correlation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Zhuoyuan Wang , Dong Sun , Xiangyun Zeng , Ruodai Wu , Yi Wang

Delineating the clinical target volume (CTV) in radiotherapy involves complex margins constrained by tumor location and anatomical barriers. While deep learning models automate this process, their rigid reliance on expert-annotated data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yoon Jo Kim , Wonyoung Cho , Jongmin Lee , Han Joo Chae , Hyunki Park , Sang Hoon Seo , Noh Jae Myung , Kyungmi Yang , Dongryul Oh , Jin Sung Kim

Definition of the clinical target volume (CTV) is one of the weakest links in the radiation therapy chain. In particular, inability to account for uncertainties is a severe limitation in the traditional CTV delineation approach. Here, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Nadya Shusharina , David Craft , Yen-Lin Chen , Helen Shih , Thomas Bortfeld

Our understanding of organs at risk is progressing to include physical small tissues such as coronary arteries and the radiosensitivities of many small organs and tissues are high. Therefore, the accurate segmentation of small volumes in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Jianxin Zhou , Kadishe Fejza , Massimiliano Salvatori , Daniele Della Latta , Gregory M. Hermann , Angela Di Fulvio
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