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This paper concerns autonomous boundary value problems for 1D semilinear hyperbolic PDEs. For time-periodic classical solutions, which satisfy a certain non-resonance condition, we show the following: If the PDEs are continuous with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit , Lutz Recke

We consider the elliptic equation $-\Delta u = u^q|\nabla u|^p$ in $\mathbb R^n$ for any $p\ge 2$ and $q>0$. We prove a Liouville-type theorem, which asserts that any positive bounded solution is constant. The proof technique is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Philippe Souplet

Let $E\in\{-1, \pm 2\}$. We improve on the upper and lower densities of primes $p$ such that the equation $x^2-2py^2=E$ is solvable for $x, y\in \mathbb{Z}$. We prove that the natural density of primes $p$ such that the narrow class group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Djordjo Z. Milovic

A general solution for a coupled system of eikonal equations u_\mu u_\mu = 0, v_\mu v_\mu = 0, u_\mu v_\mu = 1 is presented, where lower indices designate derivatives, \mu = 0, 1, 2 and summation is implied over the repeated indices. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Irina Yehorchenko

The number of periodic solutions to Painlev\'e VI along a Pochhammer loop is counted exactly. It is shown that the number grows exponentially with period, where the growth rate is determined explicitly. Principal ingredients of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Iwasaki , Takato Uehara

We establish the local H\"older regularity of the spatial gradient of bounded weak solutions $u\colon E_T\to\R^k$ to the non-linear system of parabolic type \begin{equation*} \partial_tu-\Div\Big(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Ugo Gianazza , Naian Liao , Christoph Scheven

Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

In this article, we enforce space group symmetries in Fourier series to rigorously prove the existence of smooth, periodic solutions in partial differential equations (PDEs) with hexagonal and triangular symmetries. In particular, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Dominic Blanco

We study Liouville-type results for the stationary Navier--Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that any $\dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ solution is trivial under an integrability condition imposed only on the radial component of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Gaston Vergara-Hermosilla

The solvability of Diophantine quartic equations is a contemporary area of interest due to its connection with generalized Fermat's equation. In this work, we are interested in the integer solutions of a similar Diophantine equation p u^2 =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Vinodkumar Ghale

We give an asymptotic for the number of prime solutions to $Q(x_1,\dots, x_8) = N$, subject to a mild non-degeneracy condition on the homogeneous quadratic form $Q$. The argument initially proceeds via the circle method, but this does not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ben Green

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose all linear extents are given by integer numbers, i. e. its edges, its face diagonals, and its space diagonal are of integer lengths. None of perfect cuboids is known thus far. Their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 R. R. Gallyamov , I. R. Kadyrov , D. D. Kashelevskiy , N. G. Kutlugallyamov , R. A. Sharipov

We prove that a pair of integral quadratic forms in 5 or more variables will simultaneously represent "almost all" pairs of integers that satisfy the necessary local conditions, provided that the forms satisfy a suitable nonsingularity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-27 D. R. Heath-Brown , L. B. Pierce

In this paper, we consider systems of semilinear elliptic equations \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}u=|v|^{p-1}v, \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}v=|u|^{q-1}u, in the whole of Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{N}$. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Haiyang He

We consider the Lane-Emden system $-\Delta u = v^p$, $-\Delta v= u^\theta$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, and we prove the nonexistence of smooth positive solutions which are stable outside a compact set, for any $p, \theta > 0$ under the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Foued Mtiri , Dong Ye

In 2004 Vasiga and Shallit studied the number of periodic points of two particular discrete quadratic maps modulo prime numbers. They found the asymptotic behaviour of the sum of the number of periodic points for all primes less than some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jakob Streipel

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

We prove several results which imply the following consequences. For any $\varepsilon>0$ and any sufficiently large prime $p$, if $\cI_1,\ldots, \cI_{13}$ are intervals of cardinalities $|\cI_j|>p^{1/4+\varepsilon}$ and $abc\not\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-26 M. Z. Garaev

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple solutions to the following multi-critical elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u & =\lambda |u|^{p-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Fanqing Liu , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Harsha Hutridurga , Krishan Kumar , Amiya K. Pani