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Symbiotic binary stars typically consist of a white dwarf (WD) that accretes material from the wind of a companion red giant. Orbital periods for these binaries are on the order of years, and their relatively small optical outbursts tend to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski

Symbiotic stars show emission across the electromagnetic spectrum from a wide array of physical processes. At cm-waves both synchrotron and thermal emission is seen, often highly variable and associated with outbursts in the optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 John M. Dickey , J. H. S. Weston , J. L. Sokoloski , S. D. Vrtilek , Michael McCollough

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries in which the first-formed white dwarf accretes and burns material from a red giant companion. This paper aims at presenting physical characteristics of these objects and discussing their possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 J. Mikołajewska

Symbiotic star (SySt) is long-period interacting binary system, typically consisting of a white dwarf and a red giant surrounded by a nebula. These systems are natural astrophysical laboratories for investigating binary star evolution. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 Jing Chen , Liang Wang , Yin-Bi Li , Xiao-Xiao Ma , A-Li Luo , Zi-Chong Zhang , Ming-Yi Ding , Kai Zhang

We have carried out a detailed study of symbiotic stars with white dwarf accretors by means of a population synthesis code. We estimate the total number of symbiotic stars with white dwarf accretors in the Galaxy as 1,200 - 15,000. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guoliang Lu , Lev Yungelson , Zhanwen Han

Symbiotic stars (SySts) are interacting binaries composed of a red giant transferring material to a hot compact star, typically a white dwarf. Although only about 300 systems are confirmed, the Galactic population is estimated at 1.2 x 10^3…

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

Symbiotic stars are interacting binary systems with the longest orbital periods. They are typically formed by a white dwarf, a red giant and a nebula. These objects are natural astrophysical laboratories for studying the evolution of…

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binaries where the compact objects, most commonly a white dwarf, is embedded in the dense stellar wind of an evolved companion star. UV and soft X-ray emission of the accretion disk and nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Jere Kuuttila , Marat Gilfanov

Until recently, symbiotic binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes from a red giant were thought to be mainly a soft X-ray population. Here we describe the detection with the X-ray Telescope (XRT) on the Swift satellite of nine white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-06 G. J. M. Luna , J. L. Sokoloski , K. Mukai , T. Nelson

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries with the longest orbital periods and their multi-component structure makes them rich astrophysical laboratories. The accretion of a high mass loss rate red giant wind on to a white dwarf (WD) makes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-22 Brent Miszalski , Joanna Mikołajewska , Andrzej Udalski

Symbiotic stars, interacting binaries composed of a cool giant and a hot compact companion, exhibit complex variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past decades, large-scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Jaroslav Merc

Symbiotic binaries are long period interacting binaries consisting of a white dwarf (WD) accreting material from a cool evolved giant star via stellar winds. In this paper we study the symbiotic binary LIN 358 located in the SMC. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Kuuttila , M. Gilfanov , T. E. Woods , I. R. Seitenzahl , A. J. Ruiter

Symbiotic stars belong to a group of interacting binaries that display a wide variety of phenomena, including prominent outbursts connected with mass transfer, as well as stellar winds, jets, eclipses, or intrinsic variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. Merc , R. Gális , M. Wolf , P. Velez , C. Buil , F. Sims , T. Bohlsen , M. Vrašťák , C. Boussin , H. Boussier , P. Cazzato , I. Diarrasouba , F. Teyssier

We introduce the first results from an ongoing, systematic survey for new symbiotic stars selected from the AAO/UKST SuperCOSMOS H$\alpha$ Survey (SHS). The survey aims to identify and characterise the fainter population of symbiotic stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Brent Miszalski , Joanna Mikołajewska

The nature of the accreting companion to Mira --- the prototypical pulsating asymptotic giant branch star --- has been a matter of debate for more than 25 years. Here we use a quantitative analysis of the rapid optical brightness variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. L. Sokoloski , Lars Bildsten

Multiple star systems interact strongly with Galactic field stars when the outer semi-major axis of a triple or multiple star is > 10 3 AU. Stable triples composed of two white-dwarfs (WD) and a low mass main sequence (MS) star in a wide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Erez Michaely , Michael Shara

Symbiotic stars, binary pairs with a cool giant fueling accretion onto a hot compact companion, offer unique insights to our understanding of stellar evolution. Yet, only a few hundred symbiotic stars are confirmed. Here, we report on a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Samantha E. Ball , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber
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