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The number of stars that are known to have debris disks is greater than that of stars known to harbour planets. These disks are detected because dust is created in the destruction of planetesimals in the disks much in the same way that dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-09 M. C. Wyatt

One of the primary objectives of small satellites is to reduce the costs associated with spacecraft development and operations as compared to traditional spacecraft missions. Small satellite missions are generally able to reduce mission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Dustin M. Geletko , Matthew D. Grubb , John P. Lucas , Justin R. Morris , Max Spolaor , Mark D. Suder , Steven C. Yokum , Scott A. Zemerick

CubeSats are tiny satellites with increasing capabilities. They have been used for more than a decade by universities to train students on space technologies, in a hands-on project aiming at building, launching and operating a real…

There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around the world. With that comes the need to better shield society…

Orbital debris is a constraint on the long-term health of any spacecraft and must be consi-dered during mission planning. Varying mechanisms have been proposed to quantify the problem. Accurate in-situ data is essential with various types…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-10-21 J. A. Carmona , M. Cook , J. Schmoke , R. Laufer , L. S. Matthews , T. Hyde

Over the last decades, space has grown from a purely scientific struggle, fueled by the desire to demonstrate superiority of one regime over the other, to an anchor point of the economies of essentially all developed countries. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Rafal Graczyk , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Marcus Voelp

Satellite imaging is a critical technology for monitoring and responding to natural disasters such as flooding. Despite the capabilities of modern satellites, there is still much to be desired from the perspective of first response…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Gonzalo Mateo-Garcia , Silviu Oprea , Lewis Smith , Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Guy Schumann , Yarin Gal , Atılım Güneş Baydin , Dietmar Backes

One of the greatest challenge facing current space weather monitoring operations is forecasting the arrival of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) within their Earth-Sun propagation timescales. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 D. M. Weigt , L. A. Cañizares , S. A. Maloney , S. A. Murray , E. P. Carley , P. T. Gallagher , A. Macario-Rojas , N. Crisp , C. McGrath

Deciphering the genesis and evolution of the Martian polar caps can provide crucial understanding of Mars' climate system. The growing scientific interest for the exploration of Mars at high latitudes, and the need of minimizing the…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 S. Molli , D. Durante , G. Boscagli , G. Cascioli , P. Racioppa , E. M. Alessi , S. Simonetti , L. Vigna , L. Iess

The study of the planet-debris disk connection can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and may help predict the presence of planets around stars with certain disk characteristics. In preliminary analyses of the…

Orbital debris poses an escalating threat to space missions and the long-term sustainability of Earth's orbital environment. The literature proposes various approaches for orbital debris remediation, including the use of multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-17 David O. Williams Rogers , Hang Woon Lee

With the advent of the nanosat/cubesat revolution, new opportunities have appeared to develop and launch small ($\sim$\ts 1000 cm$^3$), low-cost ($\sim$\ts US\$ 1M) experiments in space in very short timeframes ($\sim$ 2\ts years). In the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Braga , O. S. C. Durao , M. Castro , F. D'Amico , Pe. E. Stecchini , S. Amirabile , F. Gonzalez Blanco , C. Strauss , W. Silva , V. R. Schad , L. A. Reitano

Satellites face a multitude of security risks that set them apart from hardware on Earth. Small satellites may face additional challenges, as they are often developed on a budget and by amateur organizations or universities that do not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Rachel McAmis , Gregor Haas , Mattea Sim , David Kohlbrenner , Tadayoshi Kohno

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

Due to advances in observation and imaging technologies, modern astronomical satellites generate large volumes of data. This necessitates efficient onboard data processing and high-speed data downlink. Reflecting this trend is the VERTECS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Ezra Fielding , Victor H. Schulz , Keenan A. A. Chatar , Kei Sano , Akitoshi Hanazawa

A major threat to satellites is space debris with their low mass and high rotational speed. Accordingly, the short observation time of these objects is a major limitation in space research for appropriate detection and decision. As a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 M. Roueinfar , M. H. Kahaei

Planet--planet scattering is a major dynamical mechanism able to significantly alter the architecture of a planetary system. In addition to that, it may also affect the formation and retention of a debris disk by the system. A violent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 F. Marzari

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

Understanding the physics of small bodies such as asteroids, comets, and planetary moons will help us understand the formation of the solar system, and also provide us with resources for a future space economy. Due to these reasons,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 Ravi Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

With the low Earth orbit environment becoming increasingly populated with artificial satellites, rockets, and debris, it is important to understand the effects they have on radio astronomy. In this work, we undertake a multi-frequency,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Dylan Grigg , Steven Tingay , Steve Prabu , Marcin Sokolowski , Balthasar Indermuehle