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Orbital debris is a constraint on the long-term health of any spacecraft and must be considered during mission planning. Varying mechanisms have been proposed to quantify the problem. Assessment of orbital debris employing ground-based…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Carmona , M. Cook , M. Cooper , J. Schmoke , J. Reay , L. Matthews , T. Hyde

In the wake of the rapid deployment of large-scale low-Earth orbit satellite constellations, exploiting the full computing potential of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) devices in these environments has become a pressing issue. However,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Ruolin Xing , Mengwei Xu , Ao Zhou , Qing Li , Yiran Zhang , Feng Qian , Shangguang Wang

The development of large constellations of satellites (i.e., so-called megaconstellations or satcons) is poised to increase the number of LEO satellites by more than an order of magnitude in the coming decades. Such a rapid growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-26 Sarah Thiele , Aaron C. Boley

The exponential increase in orbital debris and active satellites will lead to congested orbits, necessitating more frequent collision avoidance maneuvers by satellites. To minimize fuel consumption while ensuring the safety of satellites,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Kanghyun Ryu , Jean-Baptiste Bouvier , Shazaib Lalani , Siegfried Eggl , Negar Mehr

Space debris larger than 1 cm can damage space instruments and impact Earth. The low-Earth orbits (at heights smaller than 2000 km) and orbits near the geostationary- Earth orbit (at 35786 km height) are especially endangered, because most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Judit Slíz-Balogh , Dániel Horváth , Róbert Szabó , Gábor Horváth

We aim to provide satellite operators and researchers with an efficient means for evaluating and mitigating collision risk during the design process of mega-constellations. We first establish a baseline for evaluating various techniques for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Nathan Reiland , Aaron J. Rosengren , Renu Malhotra , Claudio Bombardelli

CubeSats have revolutionized access to space by providing affordable and accessible platforms for research and education. However, their reliance on Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components and open-source software has introduced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yasamin Fayyaz , Li Yang , Khalil El-Khatib

Asteroids and other Small Solar System Bodies (SSSBs) are of high general and scientific interest in many aspects. The origin, formation, and evolution of our Solar System (and other planetary systems) can be better understood by analysing…

Exploration of terrestrial planets such as Mars are conducted using orbiters, landers and rovers. Cameras and instruments onboard orbiters have enabled global mapping of Mars at low spatial resolution. Landers and rovers such as the Mars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Adrien Bouskela , Alexandre Kling , Aman Chandra , Tristan Schuler , Sergey Shkarayev , Jekan Thangavelautham

The increasing threat raised by space debris led to the development of different mathematical models and approaches to investigate the dynamics of small particles orbiting around the Earth. Such models and methods strongly depend on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Alessandra Celletti , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Fabien Gachet , Catalin Gales , Giuseppe Pucacco

Micro- and nanosatellites have become popular platforms for a variety of commercial and scientific applications, but today are considered suitable mainly for short and low-priority space missions due to their low reliability. In part, this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Christian M. Fuchs , Nadia Murillo , Aske Plaat , Erik Van der Kouwe , Daniel Harsono , Todor Stefanov

This paper introduces a novel Monte Carlo (MC) method to simulate the evolution of the low-earth orbit environment, enhancing the MIT Orbital Capacity Analysis Tool (MOCAT). In recent decades, numerous space environment models have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Daniel Jang , Davide Gusmini , Peng Mun Siew , Andrea D'Ambrosio , Simone Servadio , Pablo Machuca , Richard Linares

Many satellite operators are planning to deploy NGSO systems for broadband communication services in the Ku-, Ka-, and V-band, where some of them have already launched. Consequently, new challenges are expected for inter-system satellite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Christophe Braun , Andra M. Voicu , Ljiljana Simić , Petri Mähönen

The number of satellites in low-Earth orbit is increasing rapidly, and many tens of thousands of them are expected to be launched in the coming years. There is a strong concern among the astronomical community about the contamination of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 C. G. Bassa , O. R. Hainaut , D. Galadi-Enriquez

The vast majority of the orbital population today is unobservable and untracked because of their small size. These lethal non-trackable objects will only become more numerous as more payloads and debris are launched into orbit and increase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Daniel Jang , Richard Linares

Orbital debris in low Earth orbit (LEO) are now sufficiently dense that the use of LEO space is threatened by runaway collisional cascading. A problem predicted more than thirty years ago, the threat from debris larger than about 1 cm…

This work is devoted to the capabilities analysis of constellation and small spacecraft developed using CubeSat technology to solve promising problems of the Earth remote sensing in the area of greenhouse gases emissions. This paper…

Satellites and other complex systems now become more and more software dependent. Even nanosatellites have complexity that can be compared to scientific instruments launched to Mars. COTS components and subsystems may now be purchased to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Anton B. Ivanov , Simon Bliudze

The presence of debris in Earth's orbit poses a significant risk to human activity in outer space. This debris population continues to grow due to ground launches, loss of external parts from space ships, and uncontrollable collisions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 John Jurkiewicz , Peter Hinow

CubeSats are excellent platforms to rapidly perform simple space experiments. Several hundreds of CubeSats have already been successfully launched in the past few years and the number of announced launches grows every year. These platforms…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Abhijit Biswas , Renny Fields , Brian Grefenstette , Fiona Harrison , Suzana Sburlan , Morio Toyoshima