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This review identifies challenges and effective strategies to decarbonize China's rapidly growing transportation sector, currently the third largest carbon emitter, considering China's commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-03 Jiewei Li , Ling Jin , Han Deng , Lin Yang

Greenhouse gas emissions from the residential sector represent a significant fraction of global emissions. Governments and utilities have designed incentives to stimulate the adoption of decarbonization technologies such as rooftop PV and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Anupama Sitaraman , Adam Lechowicz , Noman Bashir , Xutong Liu , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

Intermittent renewable energies are increasingly dominating electricity grids and are forecasted to be the main force driving out fossil fuels from the grid in most major economies until 2040. However, grids based on intermittent renewables…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-05 Alona Zharova , Felix Creutzig

The carbon-reducing effect of attention is scarcer than that of material resources, and when the government focuses its attention on the environment, resources will be allocated in a direction that is conducive to reducing carbon. Using…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-26 Yichuan Tian

Outdoor air pollution is a major killer worldwide and the fourth largest contributor to the burden of disease in China. China is the most populous country in the world and also has the largest number of air pollution deaths per year, yet…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-29 Hao Xu , Matthew J. Bechle , Meng Wang , Adam A. Szpiro , Sverre Vedal , Yuqi Bai , Julian D. Marshall

Understanding why travel behavior differs between residents of urban centers and suburbs is key to sustainable urban planning. Especially in light of rapid urban growth, identifying housing locations that minimize travel demand and induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Florian Nachtigall , Felix Wagner , Peter Berrill , Felix Creutzig

Energy security is the guarantee for achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and exploring energy resilience is one of the important ways to promote energy security transition and adapt to changes in international and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-21 Tie Wei , Youqi Chen , Zhicheng Duan

The Chinese "coal-to-gas" strategy aims at reducing coal consumption and related air pollution by promoting the use of clean and low carbon fuels in northern China. Here we show that on top of meteorological influences, these measures…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Siwen Wang , Hang Su , Chuchu Chen , Wei Tao , David G. Streets , Zifeng Lu , Bo Zheng , Gregory R. Carmichael , Jos Lelieveld , Ulrich Pöschl , Yafang Cheng

Constructing clean and low-carbon rural integrated energy system (RIES) is a fundamental requirement for supporting China's rural modernization and new-type urbanization. Existing research on RIES decarbonization primarily focuses on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Xuxin Yang , Xue Yuan , Donghan Feng , Siru Chen , Yuanhao Feng

Changes in CO$_2$ emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic have been estimated from indicators on activities like transportation and electricity generation. Here, we instead use satellite observations together with bottom-up information to…

The residential sector is responsible for approximately 20 percent of the world's energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. In order to improve this reality, it is essential to help and support the leading actor in this scene, the homeowner.…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-09 F. C. Correia , M. Fazion

Climate change and rising thermal comfort demand make residential heating and cooling central to building-sector decarbonization. This study presents the first bottom-up modeling framework to estimate residential heating and cooling loads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-17 Qinwen Tang , Ran Yan , Nan Zhou , Minda Ma

High temporal resolution CO2 emission data are crucial for understanding the drivers of emission changes, however, current emission dataset is only available on a yearly basis. Here, we extended a global daily CO2 emissions dataset…

Climate change and global warming are among the most significant issues that humanity is currently facing, and also among the issues that pose the greatest threats to all mankind. These issues are primarily driven by abnormal increases in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hua Liu , Zhuoma Gangji , Yumei Wei , Jianhua Ye , Gang Ma

As an emerging emitter poised for significant growth in space cooling demand, India requires comprehensive insights into historical emission trends and decarbonization performance to shape future low-carbon cooling strategies. By…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-01 Ran Yan , Nan Zhou , Minda Ma , Chao Mao

Surpassing the two large emission sectors of transportation and industry, the building sector accounted for 34% and 37% of global energy consumption and carbon emissions in 2021, respectively. The building sector, the final piece to be…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-07 Shufan Zhang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5% or better. We report a theoretical study providing rotation-vibration…

In this paper, we compare different mitigation policies when housing investments are irreversible. We use a general equilibrium model with non-homothetic preferences and an elaborate setup of the residential housing and energy production…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-25 Alkis Blanz , Beatriz Gaitan

Model predictive control of residential air conditioning could reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining or improving occupants' thermal comfort. However, most approaches to predictive air conditioning control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Elias N. Pergantis , Parveen Dhillon , Levi D. Reyes Premer , Alex H. Lee , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

Assessing carbon negative and carbon neutrality is critical for mitigating and adapting global climate change. Here we proposed a new framework to account for carbon-negative and carbon-neutral actions by introducing the definition of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-16 Zhu Liu , Guangqian Wang