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Modern high performance computing (HPC) systems exhibit a rapid growth in size, both "horizontally" in the number of nodes, as well as "vertically" in the number of cores per node. As such, they offer additional levels of hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ahmed Eleliemy , Ali Mohammed , Florina M. Ciorba

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

With the ever-growing need of data in HPC applications, the congestion at the I/O level becomes critical in super-computers. Architectural enhancement such as burst-buffers and pre-fetching are added to machines, but are not sufficient to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Guillaume Aupy , Ana Gainaru , Valentin Le Fèvre

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Writing efficient hybrid parallel code is tedious, error-prone, and requires good knowledge of both parallel programming and multithreading such as MPI and OpenMP, resp. Therefore, we present a framework which is based on a job model that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Marko Ljucović , Ernst Rank

Processing massive application graphs on distributed memory systems requires to map the graphs onto the system's processing elements (PEs). This task becomes all the more important when PEs have non-uniform communication costs or the input…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Maria Predari , Charilaos Tzovas , Christian Schulz , Henning Meyerhenke

Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Junhua Fang , Rong Zhang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Zhenjie Zhang , Aoying Zhou , Junhua Zhu

Container virtualization enables emerging AI workloads such as model serving, highly parallelized training, machine learning pipelines, and so on, to be easily scaled on demand on the elastic cloud infrastructure. Particularly, AI workloads…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Takeshi Yoshimura , Tatsuhiro Chiba , Sunyanan Choochotkaew , Seetharami Seelam , Hui-fang Wen , Jonas Pfefferle

The large variety of production implementations of the message passing interface (MPI) each provide unique and varying underlying algorithms. Each emerging supercomputer supports one or a small number of system MPI installations, tuned for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Amanda Bienz , Derek Schafer , Anthony Skjellum

Recent works have introduced task-based parallelization schemes to accelerate graph search and sparse data-structure traversal, where some solutions scale up to thousands of processing units (PUs) on a single chip. However parallelizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

In this paper we investigate performance of global communications in a particular parallel code. The code simulates dynamics of expansion of premixed spherical flames using an asymptotic model of Sivashinsky type and a spectral numerical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-11-17 V. Karlin

This paper presents implementation details and empirical results for a hybrid message passing and shared memory paralleliziation of the adaptive integral method (AIM). AIM is implemented on a (near) petaflop supercomputing cluster of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Fangzhou Wei , Ali E. Yılmaz

We present here a cost effective framework for a robust scalable and distributed job processing system that adapts to the dynamic computing needs easily with efficient load balancing for heterogeneous systems. The design is such that each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Putti Srinivasrao , V. P. C. Rao , A. Govardhan , Ambika Prasad Mohanty

A parallel computer system is a collection of processing elements that communicate and cooperate to solve large computational problems efficiently. To achieve this, at first the large computational problem is partitioned into several tasks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-09 Ardhendu Mandal , Subhas Chandra Pal

With the rapid growth in the volume of data sets, models, and devices in the domain of deep learning, there is increasing attention on large-scale distributed deep learning. In contrast to traditional distributed deep learning, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Feng Liang , Zhen Zhang , Haifeng Lu , Victor C. M. Leung , Yanyi Guo , Xiping Hu

Motivated by large-scale optimization problems arising in the context of machine learning, there have been several advances in the study of asynchronous parallel and distributed optimization methods during the past decade. Asynchronous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Mahmoud Assran , Arda Aytekin , Hamid Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson , Michael Rabbat

Traditional resilient systems operate on fully-replicated fault-tolerant clusters, which limits their scalability and performance. One way to make the step towards resilient high-performance systems that can deal with huge workloads, is by…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

In modern large-scale distributed systems, analytics jobs submitted by various users often share similar work, for example scanning and processing the same subset of data. Instead of optimizing jobs independently, which may result in…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Pietro Michiardi , Damiano Carra , Sara Migliorini

The use of under-utilized Internet resources is widely recognized as a viable form of high performance computing. Sustained processing power of roughly 40T FLOPS using 4 million volunteered Internet hosts has been reported for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Douglas , Aaron Harwood

With the increasing number of Quad-Core-based clusters and the introduction of compute nodes designed with large memory capacity shared by multiple cores, new problems related to scalability arise. In this paper, we analyze the overall…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Abdelgadir Tageldin Abdelgadir , Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Mohiuddin Ahmed