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We propose a definition of quantum computable functions as mappings between superpositions of natural numbers to probability distributions of natural numbers. Each function is obtained as a limit of an infinite computation of a quantum…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Stefano Guerrini , Simone Martini , Andrea Masini

In a mathematical context in which one can multiply distributions the "`formal"' nonperturbative canonical Hamiltonian formalism in Quantum Field Theory makes sense mathematically, which can be understood a priori from the fact the so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-12 J. Aragona , P. Catuogno , J. F. Colombeau , S. O. Juriaans , C. Olivera

In these notes we will survey recent results on various finitary approximation properties of infinite groups. We will discuss various restrictions on groups that are approximated for example by finite solvable groups or finite-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Andreas Thom

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

It is rather well-known that spacetime singularities are not covariant under field redefinitions. A manifestly covariant approach to singularities in classical gravity was proposed in arXiv:2008.09387. In this paper, we start to extend this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

We briefly review the most relevant aspects of complete integrability for classical systems and identify those aspects which should be present in a definition of quantum integrability. We show that a naive extension of classical concepts to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

Finite frames can be viewed as mass points distributed in $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. As such they form a subclass of a larger and rich class of probability measures that we call probabilistic frames. We derive the basic properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Martin Ehler , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Various aspects of recent works on affine quantum group symmetry of integrable 2d quantum field theory are reviewed and further clarified. A geometrical meaning is given to the quantum double, and other properties of quantum groups.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bernard , A. LeClair

The basic problem of quantum cosmology is the definition of the quantum state of the universe, with appropriate boundary conditions on Riemannian three-geometries. This paper describes recent progress in the corresponding analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We consider the quantum Hall effect in terms of an effective field theory formulation of the edge states, providing a natural common framework for the fractional and integral effects.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla

We survey recent progress in computing with finitely generated linear groups over infinite fields, describing the mathematical background of a methodology applied to design practical algorithms for these groups. Implementations of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 A. Detinko , D. Flannery

We develop a systematic approach to quantum probability as a theory of rational betting in quantum gambles. In these games of chance the agent is betting in advance on the outcomes of several (finitely many) incompatible measurements. One…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Pitowsky

Bialek, Callan and Strong have recently given a solution of the problem of determining a continuous probability distribution from a finite set of experimental measurements by formulating it as a one-dimensional quantum field theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Vipul Periwal

In this paper we collect several examples of convergence of functions of random processes to generalized functionals of those processes. We remark that the limit is always finitely absolutely continuous with respect to Wiener measure. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-17 A. A. Dorogovtsev , Naoufel Salhi

Using the path-integral formalism, we generalize the 't Hooft-Veltman method of unitary regulators to put forward a framework for finite, alternative quantum theories to a given quantum field theory. Feynman-like rules of such a finite,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

This article begins with a review of quantum measure spaces. Quantum forms and indefinite inner-product spaces are then discussed. The main part of the paper introduces a quantum integral and derives some of its properties. The quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-06 Stan Gudder

Infinite-dimensional manifolds modelled on arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions are considered. It is shown that changes in model rather than changes of charts within the same model make coordinate formalisms on finite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

Quantum field theory is the traditional solution to the problems inherent in melding quantum mechanics with special relativity. However, it has also long been known that an alternative first-quantized formulation can be given for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ed Seidewitz

A discussion of different criteria of consistency of quantum field theory from the point of view of physics and mathematics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Howard J. Schnitzer

The infrared problems of quantum electrodynamics, in contrast to ultraviolet difficulties which are of technical nature, are related to fundamental, conceptual physical questions, such as: what is a charged particle, is the particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Andrzej Herdegen