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The premise of genetic analysis is that a causal link exists between phenotypic and allelic variation. Yet it has long been documented that mutant phenotypes are not a simple result of a single DNA lesion, but rather are due to interactions…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-04 Chris H. Chandler , Sudarshan Chari , Ian Dworkin

Genome-wide association studies, in which as many as a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are measured on several thousand samples, are quickly becoming a common type of study for identifying genetic factors associated with many…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-25 Charles Kooperberg , Michael LeBlanc , James Y. Dai , Indika Rajapakse

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are used to identify relationships between genetic variations and specific traits. When applied to high-dimensional medical imaging data, a key step is to extract lower-dimensional, yet informative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Yaochen Xie , Ziqian Xie , Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Degui Zhi , Shuiwang Ji

It is widely acknowledged that there is a diversity problem in genomics stemming from the vast underrepresentation of non-European genetic ancestry populations. While many challenges exist to address this gap, a major complicating factor is…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-03 Daphne O. Martschenko , Hannah Wand , Jennifer L. Young , Genevieve L. Wojcik

Meta-analysis of multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is effective for detecting single or multi marker associations with complex traits. We develop a flexible procedure ("STAMP") based on mixture models to perform region based…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-01 Andriy Derkach , Ruth M. Pfeiffer

We provide a view on high-dimensional statistical inference for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). It is in part a review but covers also new developments for meta analysis with multiple studies and novel software in terms of an…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-17 Claude Renaux , Laura Buzdugan , Markus Kalisch , Peter Bühlmann

The recent explosion of genetic and high dimensional biobank and 'omic' data has provided researchers with the opportunity to investigate the shared genetic origin (pleiotropy) of hundreds to thousands of related phenotypes. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-21 Weiqiong Huang , Emily C. Hector , Joshua Cape , Chris McKennan

Recent advances and reflections on reproducible human neuroscience, especially brain-wide association studies (BWAS) leveraging large datasets, have led to divergent and sometimes opposing views on research practices and priorities. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Zi-Xuan Zhou , Xi-Nian Zuo

The question of what determines genetic diversity both between and within species has long remained unsolved by the modern evolutionary theory (MET). However, it has not deterred researchers from producing interpretations of genetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-04 Shi Huang

Presented here is a simple method for cross-validated genome-wide association studies (cvGWAS). Focusing on phenotype prediction, the method is able to reveal a significant amount of missing heritability by properly selecting a small number…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-08 Xia Shen

Motivated by empirical arguments that are well-known from the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) literature, we study the statistical properties of linear mixed models (LMMs) applied to GWAS. First, we study the sensitivity of LMMs to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-09 Haohan Wang , Bryon Aragam , Eric Xing

Disease-gene association through Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an arduous task for researchers. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correlate with specific diseases needs statistical analysis of associations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-21 Sezin Kircali Ata , Min Wu , Yuan Fang , Le Ou-Yang , Chee Keong Kwoh , Xiao-Li Li

Generally, genotypes and phenotypes are expected to be spatially congruent, however, in widespread species complexes with few barriers to dispersal, multiple contact zones, and limited reproductive isolation, discordance between phenotypes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-14 Rebecca B. Harris , Per Alström , Anders Ödeen , Adam D. Leaché

Genome-wide association studies have become increasingly common due to advances in technology and have permitted the identification of differences in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) alleles that are associated with diseases. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-24 Rosemary Braun , Kenneth Buetow

A key goal in studies of ecology and evolution is understanding the causes of phenotypic diversity in nature. Most traits of interest, such as those relating to morphology, life-history, immunity and behaviour are quantitative, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Susan E. Johnston , Nancy Chen , Emily B. Josephs

Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) have proven to be highly useful in revealing the genetic basis of complex diseases. At present, most GWAS are studies of a particular single disease diagnosis against controls. However, in practice, an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Liangying Yin , Carlos Kwan-long Chau , Yu-Ping Lin , Pak-Chung Sham , Hon-Cheong So

Although many phenotypic traits are determined by a large number of genetic variants, how a polygenic trait adapts in response to the changes in the environment is still poorly understood. Here we study the adaptation dynamics of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-19 Kavita Jain , Archana Devi

Identifying phenotypes plays an important role in furthering our understanding of disease biology through practical applications within healthcare and the life sciences. The challenge of dealing with the complexities and noise within…

Applications · Statistics 2023-04-28 Andre Vauvelle , Hamish Tomlinson , Aaron Sim , Spiros Denaxas

To date, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified tens of thousands of genetic variants among a variety of traits/diseases, shedding a light on the genetic architecture of complex diseases. Polygenicity of complex…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-27 Yi Yang , Mingwei Dai , Jian Huang , Xinyi Lin , Can Yang , Jin Liu , Min Chen

Genetic variation in human populations is influenced by geographic ancestry due to spatial locality in historical mating and migration patterns. Spatial population structure in genetic datasets has been traditionally analyzed using either…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-26 Anand Bhaskar , Adel Javanmard , Thomas A. Courtade , David Tse