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We count tilings of the $n \times m$ rectangular grid, cylinder, and torus with arbitrary tile sets up to arbitrary symmetries of the square and rectangle, along with cyclic shifting of rows and columns. This provides a unifying framework…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Peter Kagey , William Keehn

The purpose of this paper is to study transport equations on the unit tangent bundle of closed oriented Riemannian surfaces and to connect these to the transport twistor space of the surface (a complex surface naturally tailored to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Jan Bohr , Thibault Lefeuvre , Gabriel P. Paternain

We consider non-adiabatic flow of the fluid possessing dissipation in the form of shearing viscosity in electromagnetic field. The scalar functions (structure scalars) for charged plane symmetry are formulated and are related with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-01 M. Sharif , M. Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti

We numerically study a triangulated surface model in R^2 by taking into account a viewpoint of string model. The models are defined by a mapping X from a two-dimensional surface M to R^2, where the mapping X and the metric g of M are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Hiroshi Koibuchi

The paper presents some recent results on the BMO Teichm\"uller space, its subspaces and quotient spaces. We first consider the chord-arc curve subspace and prove that every element of the BMO Teichm\"uller space is represented by its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Huaying Wei , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

We construct a one-parameter family of singly periodic translating solutions to mean curvature flow that converge as the period tends to $0$ to the union of a grim reaper surface and a plane that bisects it lengthwise. The surfaces are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 David Hoffman , Francisco Martín , Brian White

This paper shows the existence of convex translating surfaces under the flow by the $\alpha$-th power of Gauss curvature for the sub-affine-critical regime $ 0 < \alpha < 1/4$. The key aspect of our study is that our ansatz at infinity is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Beomjun Choi , Kyeongsu Choi , Soojung Kim

The choice of approximate posterior distribution is one of the core problems in variational inference. Most applications of variational inference employ simple families of posterior approximations in order to allow for efficient inference,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-15 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Shakir Mohamed

We consider metric gradient flows and their discretizations in time and space. We prove an abstract convergence result for time-space discretizations and identify their limits as curves of maximal slope. As an application, we consider a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Hugo Parlier , Lionel Pournin

Deformations of compact Riemann surfaces are considered using a \v{C}ech cohomology sliding overlaps approach. Cocycles are calculated for conformal cutting and regluing deformations at zeros of Abelian differentials. A second order…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Scott A. Wolpert

The conformal mapping problem for the section of a channel filled with porous material under a rectangular dam onto the upper half-plane is considered. Similar problems arise in computing of fluid flow in hydraulic structures. As a solution…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Matvey Smirnov

Very few results are known about the topology of the strata of the moduli space of quadratic differentials. In this paper, we prove that any connected component of such strata has only one topological end. A typical flat surface in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Corentin Boissy

We present a new derivation of the distance-dependent two-point function for planar Eulerian triangulations and give expressions for more refined generating functions where we also control hull perimeters. These results are obtained in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Emmanuel Guitter

Flows on surfaces are one of the most fundamental and classical objects in dynamical systems, and are studied from various areas (e.g. integrable systems, differential equations, fluid mechanics). Though hyperbolic flows and recurrent flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Tomoo Yokoyama

We study the fully nonlinear, nonlocal dynamics of two-dimensional multicomponent vesicles in a shear flow with matched viscosity of the inner and outer fluids. Using a nonstiff, pseudo-spectral boundary integral method, we investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-01 Kai Liu , Gary R. Marple , Shuwang Li , Shravan Veerapaneni , John Lowengrub

We characterize, using commuting zero-flux homologies, those volume-preserving vector fields on a $3$-manifold that are steady solutions of the Euler equations for some Riemannian metric. This result extends Sullivan's homological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Ana Rechtman , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

We introduce a function model for the Teichm\"uller space of a closed hyperbolic Riemann surface. Then we introduce a new metric by using the maximum norm on the function space on the Teichm\"uller space. We prove that the identity map from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Yunping Jiang

In this paper, we introduce a framework of $(\alpha,\beta)$-flows on triangulated manifolds with two and three dimensions, which unifies several discrete curvature flows previously defined in the literature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Huabin Ge , Ming Li

We introduce a new framework to deal with rough differential equations based on flows and their approximations. Our main result is to prove that measurable flows exist under weak conditions, even solutions to the corresponding rough…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Antoine Brault , Antoine Lejay