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We study spherical charged black holes in the presence of a cosmological constant with corrections motivated by the theory of loop quantum gravity. The effective theory is constructed at the Hamiltonian level by introducing certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Raül Vera

We investigate $(n+1)$-dimensional string-dilaton cosmology with effective dilaton potential in presence of perfect-fluid matter.We get exact solutions parametrized by the constant $\gam$ of the state equation $p=(\gam-1)\rho$, the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , R. Capaldo

We show that, in the presence of a string gas, simple higher-derivative modifications to the effective action for gravity can lead to bouncing and cyclic cosmological models. The modifications bound the expansion rate and avoid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Stefanos Marnerides

We study cosmological solutions in the effective heterotic string theory with $\alpha'$-correction terms in string frame. It is pointed out that the effective theory has an ambiguity via field redefinition and we analyze generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ryo Wakebe

The leading quantum correction to Einstein-Hilbert Hamiltonian coming from large volume vacuum isotropic loop quantum cosmology, is independent of quantization ambiguity parameters. It is shown here that this correction can be viewed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain

We show that an infinite subset of the higher-derivative alpha' corrections to the DBI and Chern-Simons actions of ordinary commutative open-string theory can be determined using noncommutativity. Our predictions are compared to some lowest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Sumit R. Das , Sunil Mukhi , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We consider the low-energy effective action of string theory at order $\alpha '$, including $R^2$-corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravitational action and non-trivial dilaton coupling. By means of a convenient field redefinition, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Felipe Agurto-Sepúlveda , Mariano Chernicoff , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva , Marcelo Oyarzo

We study spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the equations of motion derived from dilaton gravity, in the presence of a special combination of higher derivative terms in the gravitational action. All solutions are nonsingular.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , Richard Easther , J. Maia

In this work, we derive the classical effective action of bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^{3}$ for the metric, Kalb-Ramond field, and dilaton by imposing a higher-derivative extension of the Buscher rules on the circular reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Mehdi Ameri , Alireza Pahlavan , Mohammad R. Garousi

We extend the generalized flux formulation of Double Field Theory to include all the first order bosonic contributions to the $\alpha '$ expansion of the heterotic string low energy effective theory. The generalized tangent space and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 Oscar A. Bedoya , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

In pre-big-bang string cosmology one uses a phase of dilaton-driven inflation to stretch an initial (microscopic) spatial patch to the (much larger) size of the big-bang fireball. We show that the dilaton-driven inflationary phase does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

It is shown that Born-Infeld gravity --a high energy deformation of Einstein gravity-- removes the singularities of a cosmic string. The respective vacuum solution results to be free of conical singularity and closed timelike curves. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 Rafael Ferraro , Franco Fiorini

We obtain cosmological four dimensional solutions of the low energy effective string theory by reducing a five dimensional black hole, and black hole--de Sitter solution of the Einstein gravity down to four dimensions. The appearance of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Behrndt , S. Foerste

Starting from the amplitude with an arbitrary number of massless closed states of the bosonic string, we compute the soft limit when one of the states becomes soft to subsubleading order in the soft momentum expansion, and we show that when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We consider the low-energy effective string action in four dimensions including the leading order-$\alpha'$ terms. An exact homogeneous solution is obtained. It represents a non-singular expanding cosmological model in which the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Al-Nowaiser , Murat Özer , M. O. Taha

We investigate extremal electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a cosmological constant inspired by string theory. These solutions are not static, and a timelike singularity eventually appears which is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 James H. Horne , Gary T. Horowitz

We present a new method for completing higher derivative corrections for theories that exhibit duality symmetries under reduction. This proposal is based on the observation that duality symmetry in the reduced theory highly constrains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hadi Godazgar , Mahdi Godazgar

In General Relativity, cosmic strings are well known to produce a static, locally flat spacetime with a wedge removed. If the tension exceeds a critical value, the deficit angle becomes larger than $ 2\pi $, leading to a compact exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

Applying the higher order holonomy corrections to the perturbation theory of cosmology, the lattice power law of Loop Quantum Cosmology, $\tilde{\mu}\propto p^{\beta}$, is analysed and the range of $\beta$ is decided to be [-1,0] which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Yu Li , Jian-Yang Zhu