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Driven by the recent rapid increase in the number of materials databases published (open and commercial), I discuss here some perspectives on the growing need for standardized, interoperable, open databases. The field of computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-14 François-Xavier Coudert

Data comes in many forms. From a shallow perspective, they can be viewed as being either in structured (e.g., as a relation, as key-value pairs) or unstructured (e.g., text, image) formats. So far, machines have been fairly good at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Md Ataur Rahman , Dimitris Sacharidis , Oscar Romero , Sergi Nadal

In the past few decades, the life sciences have experienced an unprecedented accumulation of data, ranging from genomic sequences and proteomic profiles to heavy-content imaging, clinical assays, and commercial biological products for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rosalia Moreddu

Open data are held to contribute to a wide variety of social and political goals, including strengthening transparency, public participation and democratic accountability, promoting economic growth and innovation, and enabling greater…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius , Jonathan Gray , Mireille van Eechoud

Large public knowledge graphs, like Wikidata, contain billions of statements about tens of millions of entities, thus inspiring various use cases to exploit such knowledge graphs. However, practice shows that much of the relevant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Bohui Zhang , Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely

The fragmentation of public data in Brazil, coupled with inconsistent standards and limited interoperability, hinders effective research, evidence-based policymaking and access to data-driven insights. To address these issues, we introduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Isadora Cristina , Ramon Gonze , Jônatas Santos , Julio Reis , Mário Alvim , Bernardo Queiroz , Fabrício Benevenuto

We propose a method called integrated diffusion for combining multimodal datasets, or data gathered via several different measurements on the same system, to create a joint data diffusion operator. As real world data suffers from both local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Manik Kuchroo , Abhinav Godavarthi , Alexander Tong , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

Background: Open innovation highlights the potential benefits of external collaboration and knowledge-sharing, often exemplified through Open Source Software (OSS). The public sector has thus far mainly focused on the sharing of Open…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Johan Linåker , Per Runeson

There has been growing interest in utilizing occupational data mining and analysis. In today's job market, occupational data mining and analysis is growing in importance as it enables companies to predict employee turnover, model career…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Junhua Liu , Yung Chuen Ng , Kwan Hui Lim

A key goal of bioinformatics is to create database systems and software platforms capable of storing and analysing large sets of biological data. Hundreds of biological databases are now available and provide access to huge amount of…

Important advances in pillar domains are derived from exploiting query-logs which represents users interest and preferences. Deep understanding of users provides useful knowledge which can influence strongly decision-making. In this work,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Dihia Lanasri

Researchers in biomedical research, public health, and the life sciences often spend weeks or months discovering, accessing, curating, and integrating data from disparate sources, significantly delaying the onset of actual analysis and…

Software systems are increasingly depending on data, particularly with the rising use of machine learning, and developers are looking for new sources of data. Open Data Ecosystems (ODE) is an emerging concept for data sharing under public…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Per Runeson , Thomas Olsson , Johan Linåker

The Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud diagram is a picture that helps us grasp the contents and the links of globally available data sets. Such diagram has been a powerful dissemination method for the Linked Data movement, allowing people to…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-08-29 Luca Matteis

The Web community has introduced a set of standards and technologies for representing, querying, and manipulating a globally distributed data structure known as the Web of Data. The proponents of the Web of Data envision much of the world's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

The advances of the Linked Open Data (LOD) initiative are giving rise to a more structured web of data. Indeed, a few datasets act as hubs (e.g., DBpedia) connecting many other datasets. They also made possible new web services for entity…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Mazen Alsarem , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Sylvie Calabretto , Harald Kosch

All Control Systems that grow to any size have a variety of data that are stored in different formats on different nodes in the network. Examples include sensor value and status, archived sensor data, device oriented support data and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Clausen , Ron MacKenzie , Robert Sass , Kenneth Underwood , Greg White

Combining the results of different search engines in order to improve upon their performance has been the subject of many research papers. This has become known as the "Data Fusion" task, and has great promise in dealing with the vast…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Weinan Huang , Junyi Chen , Lei Meng , David Lillis

Similar to Open Data initiatives, data science as a community has launched initiatives for sharing not only data but entire pipelines, derivatives, artifacts, etc. (Open Data Science). However, the few efforts that exist focus on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Essam Mansour , Kavitha Srinivas , Katja Hose

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence techniques have enabled their successful application across a spectrum of commercial and industrial settings. However, these techniques require large volumes of data to be aggregated in a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Dengsheng Chen , Vince Tan , Zhilin Lu , Jie Hu