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Real estate appraisal is a crucial issue for urban applications, which aims to value the properties on the market. Traditional methods perform appraisal based on the domain knowledge, but suffer from the efforts of hand-crafted design.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Chih-Chia Li , Wei-Yao Wang , Wei-Wei Du , Wen-Chih Peng

Online real estate platforms have become significant marketplaces facilitating users' search for an apartment or a house. Yet it remains challenging to accurately appraise a property's value. Prior works have primarily studied real estate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kirill Solovev , Nicolas Pröllochs

In this extended abstract, we present an end to end approach for building a taxonomy of home attribute terms that enables hierarchical recommendations of real estate properties. We cover the methodology for building a real-estate taxonomy,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Zachary Harrison , Anish Khazane

In this paper, we review modern approaches to building interpretable models of property markets using machine learning on the base of mass valuation of property in the Primorye region, Russia. There are numerous potential difficulties one…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-18 Alexey S. Tanashkin , Irina G. Tanashkina , Alexander S. Maksimchuik

The Sales Comparison Approach (SCA) is one of the most popular when it comes to real estate appraisal. Used as a reference in real estate expertise and as one of the major types of Automatic Valuation Models (AVM), it recently gained…

In recent years, the interest in Big Data sources has been steadily growing within the Official Statistic community. The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) is currently carrying out several Big Data pilot studies. One of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Fabrizio De Fausti , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto

Real estate sales contracts contain crucial information for property transactions, but manual data extraction can be time-consuming and error-prone. This paper explores the application of large language models, specifically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yu Zhao , Haoxiang Gao , Jinghan Cao , Shiqi Yang

The valuation of real estates (e.g., house, land, among others) is of extreme importance for decision making. Their singular characteristics make valuation through hedonic pricing methods dificult since the theory does not specify the…

Applications · Statistics 2011-11-04 Lutemberg Florencio , Francisco Cribari-Neto , Raydonal Ospina

Human lives are increasingly influenced by algorithms, which therefore need to meet higher standards not only in accuracy but also with respect to explainability. This is especially true for high-stakes areas such as real estate valuation.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Sebastian Angrick , Ben Bals , Niko Hastrich , Maximilian Kleissl , Jonas Schmidt , Vanja Doskoč , Maximilian Katzmann , Louise Molitor , Tobias Friedrich

Real estate appraisal is important for a variety of endeavors such as real estate deals, investment analysis, and real property taxation. Recently, deep learning has shown great promise for real estate appraisal by harnessing substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Weijia Zhang , Jindong Han , Hao Liu , Wei Fan , Hao Wang , Hui Xiong

Financial criteria in architectural design evaluation are limited to cost performance. Here, I introduce a method, Automated Design Appraisal (ADA), to predict the market price of a generated building design concept within a local urban…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-18 Adam R. Swietek

Registration of heritage values in buildings is important to safeguard heritage values that can be lost in renovation and energy efficiency projects. However, registering heritage values is a cumbersome process. Novel artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Kristina Dabrock , Tim Johansson , Anna Donarelli , Mikael Mangold , Noah Pflugradt , Jann Michael Weinand , Jochen Linßen

House price valuation remains challenging due to localized market variations. Existing approaches often rely on black-box machine learning models, which lack interpretability, or simplistic methods like linear regression (LR), which fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Paul Gümmer , Julian Rosenberger , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech , Nico Hambauer

We present Luce, the first life-long predictive model for automated property valuation. Luce addresses two critical issues of property valuation: the lack of recent sold prices and the sparsity of house data. It is designed to operate on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Zheng Wang , Renyu Yang , Mingzhe Liu , Mingming Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Lifang He

Housing costs have a significant impact on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. Recently, online companies such as Zillow have developed proprietary systems that provide automated estimates of housing prices without the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Marco De Nadai , Bruno Lepri

We describe a proof-of-concept for annotating real estate images using simple iterative rule-based semi-supervised learning. In this study, we have gained important insights into the content characteristics and uniqueness of individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Miroslav Despotovic , Zedong Zhang , Eric Stumpe , Matthias Zeppelzauer

When modeling geo-spatial data, it is critical to capture spatial correlations for achieving high accuracy. Spatial Auto-Regression (SAR) is a common tool used to model such data, where the spatial contiguity matrix (W) encodes the spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Archith J. Bency , Swati Rallapalli , Raghu K. Ganti , Mudhakar Srivatsa , B. S. Manjunath

Developing an accurate prediction model for housing prices is always needed for socio-economic development and well-being of citizens. In this paper, a diverse set of machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, CatBoost, Random Forest,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Shashi Bhushan Jha , Radu F. Babiceanu , Vijay Pandey , Rajesh Kumar Jha

When an individual purchases a home, they simultaneously purchase its structural features, its accessibility to work, and the neighborhood amenities. Some amenities, such as air quality, are measurable while others, such as the prestige or…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-10-22 Stephen Law , Brooks Paige , Chris Russell

Real estate prices have a significant impact on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. The general objective of real estate price prediction is to identify and exploit socioeconomic patterns arising from real estate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Yaping Zhao , Ramgopal Ravi , Shuhui Shi , Zhongrui Wang , Edmund Y. Lam , Jichang Zhao