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I recall my "first hour" events following on my meeting in Fall 1968 in the classroom with my academic teacher and thesis mentor Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. multiple Walter Greiner. My comments focus on the creation of the new "strong fields" domain…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-04-05 Johann Rafelski

In 1994, I came to Berkeley and was fortunate to stay there three years, first as a postdoctoral researcher and then as Neyman Visiting Assistant Professor. For me, this period was a unique opportunity to see other aspects and learn many…

Applications · Statistics 2016-08-14 Peter Bühlmann

In the fall of 1924, Enrico Fermi visited Paul Ehrenfest at Leyden on a 3-month fellowship from the International Education Board (IEB). Fermi was 23 years old. In his trip report to the IEB, Fermi says he learned a lot about cryogenics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Enrico Fermi

Back in mid 2018, we were organizing eXtreme19, a conference on astro-particle physics held in Padova on the topic of extremely energetic emission from galaxies. For the preparation of the graphical material in support of the conference we…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-21 Elisa Prandini , Michele Doro , Manuela Mallamaci , Barbara Montolli , Daria Mauri

Italian master's thesis in Computer Science. It is an overview of the standard tecniques developed in the field of Proof Theory, ending with some results in the new field of Deep Inference, plus an original contribution trying to relate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Andrea Simonetto

This contribution contains a summary of the Krakow meeting on Soft Physics and Fluctuations. It emphasizes both the experimental and the theoretical investigations on correlations/fluctuations and intermittency in multi-particle processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

This Conference is the fifth of a series of Workshops on High Energy Gamma- ray Experiments, following the Conferences held in Perugia 2003, Bari 2004, Cividale del Friuli 2005, Elba Island 2006. This year the focus was on the use of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-12 M. Alvarez , D. D'Armiento , G. Agnetta , A. Alberdi , A. Antonelli , A. Argan , P. Assis , E. A. Baltz , C. Bambi , G. Barbiellini , H. Bartko , M. Basset , D. Bastieri , P. Belli , G. Benford , L. Bergstrom , R. Bernabei , G. Bertone , A. Biland , B. Biondo , F. Bocchino , E. Branchini , M. Brigida , T. Bringmann , P. Brogueira , A. Bulgarelli , J. A. Caballero , G. A. Caliandro , P. Camarri , F. Cappella , P. Caraveo , R. Carbone , M. Carvajal , S. Casanova , A. J. Castro-Tirado , O. Catalano , R. Catena , F. Celi , A. Celotti , R. Cerulli , A. Chen , R. Clay , V. Cocco , J. Conrad , E. Costa , A. Cuoco , G. Cusumano , C. J. Dai , B. Dawson , B. De Lotto , G. De Paris , A. de Ugarte Postigo , E. Del Monte , C. Delgado , A. Di Ciaccio , G. Di Cocco , S. Di Falco , G. Di Persio , B. L. Dingus , A. Dominguez , F. Donato , I. Donnarumma , M. Doro , J. Edsjo , J. M. Espino Navas , M. C. Espirito Santo , Y. Evangelista , C. Evoli , D. Fargion , C. Favuzzi , M. Feroci , M. Fiorini , L. Foggetta , N. Fornengo , T. Froysland , M. Frutti , F. Fuschino , J. L. Gomez , M. Gomez , D. Gaggero , N. Galante , M. I. Gallardo , M. Galli , J. E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , F. Gargano , M. Gaug , F. Gianotti , S. Giarrusso , B. Giebels , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , A. Giuliani , J. Glicenstein , P. Goncalves , D. Grasso , M. Guerriero , H. L. He , A. Incicchitti , J. Kirk , H. H. Kuang , A. La Barbera , G. La Rosa , C. Labanti , G. Lamanna , I. Lapshov , F. Lazzarotto , S. Liberati , F. Liello , P. Lipari , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. Lozano , P. G. Lucentini De Sanctis , J. M. Ma , M. C. Maccarone , L. Maccione , V. Malvezzi , A. Mangano , M. Mariotti , M. Marisaldi , I. Martel , A. Masiero , E. Massaro , M. Mastropietro , E. Mattaini , F. Mauri , M. N. Mazziotta , S. Mereghetti , T. Mineo , S. Mizobuchi , A. Moiseev , M. Moles , C. Monte , F. Montecchia , E. Morelli , A. Morselli , I. Moskalenko , F. Nozzoli , J. F. Ormes , M. A. Peres-Torres , L. Pacciani , A. Pellizzoni , F. Perez-Bernal , F. Perotti , P. Picozza , L. Pieri , M. Pietroni , M. Pimenta , A. Pina , C. Pittori , C. Pontoni , G. Porrovecchio , F. Prada , M. Prest , D. Prosperi , R. Protheroe , G. Pucella , J. M. Quesada , J. M. Quintana , J. R. Quintero , S. Raino , M. Rapisarda , M. Rissi , J. Rodriguez , E. Rossi , G. Rowell , A. Rubini , F. Russo , M. Sanchez-Conde , B. Sacco , V. Scapin , M. Schelke , A. Segreto , A. Sellerholm , X. D. Sheng , A. Smith , P. Soffitta , R. Sparvoli , P. Spinelli , V. Stamatescu , L. S. Stark , M. Tavani , G. Thornton , L. G. Titarchuk , B. Tome , A. Traci , M. Trifoglio , A. Trois , P. Vallania , E. Vallazza , S. Vercellone , S. Vernetto , V. Vitale , N. Wild , Z. P. Ye , A. Zambra , F. Zandanel , D. Zanello

A complete theoretical model describing artificial disintegration of nuclei by bombardment with alpha-particles, developed by Majorana as early as in 1930, is discussed in detail alongside the basic experimental evidences that motivated it.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito

Galileo's support to the Copernican theory was decisive for the revolutionary astronomical discoveries he achieved in 1610. We trace the origins of Galileo's conversion to the Copernican theory, discussing in particular the "Dialogo de…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Giulio Peruzzi

The mathematical achievements of Harry Kesten since the mid-1950s have revolutionized probability theory as a subject in its own right and in its associations with aspects of algebra, analysis, geometry, and statistical physics. Through his…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Gregory F. Lawler

The sudden and untimely death of Pawel Max Maksym will not diminish his contributions to the field of occultation astronomy, and to Polish society in general. Founder of the Pope Silvester II Observatory in Bukowiec, he was also writing a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 Costantino Sigismondi

Notes from a series of 13 one hour (or more) lectures on Plasma Physics given to Ramesh Narayan' research group at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, between January and July 2012. Lectures 1 to 5 cover various key Plasma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-12 Antoine Bret

This book is divided into two parts. In the first part we give an elementary introduction to computational physics consisting of 21 simulations which originated from a formal course of lectures and laboratory simulations delivered since…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-16 Badis Ydri

We present a panoramic view of the main scientific manuscripts left unpublished by the brightest Italian theoretical physicist of the XX century, Ettore Majorana. We deal in particular: (i) with his very original "study" notes (the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-01-31 Erasmo Recami , Salvatore Esposito

This work analyses the links between individual research performance and academic rank. A typical bibliometric methodology is used to study the performance of all Italian university researchers active in the hard sciences, for the period…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

The year 1953 is pivotal for computational physics: the first application of the Monte-Carlo method is published and calculations of the so-called Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou experiment are started. It is the beginning of the massive use in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Stefano Ruffo

Dawning neutron physics was more complex than one might expect. The chance that the neutron comprised a proton and an electron was diffusely taken into account after the discovery of the neutron. Moreover, uncertainties persisted about the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Alberto De Gregorio

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

Recently uncovered archives at the University of Franche-Comt\'e in Besan\c{c}on (France) reveal a rich history of research and teaching in physics since the Faculty of Science was first established in 1845. Here, we describe a selection of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 John M. Dudley , Jeanne Magnin , Luc Froehly , Jerome Salvi , Pierre Verschueren , Maxime Jacquot

This contribution aims to give an overview of the historical context of neutrino physics. I will present the strong social trends that shaped physics and the way physicists worked, along the 20th century. First, we will see the background…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Quentin Rodriguez