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An uncountable $\aleph_1$-free group cannot admit a Polish group topology but an uncountable $\aleph_1$-free abelian group can, as witnessed, for example, by the Baer-Specker group $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$; more strongly, $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

For a given cardinal $\lambda$ and a torsion abelian group $K$ of cardinality less than $\lambda$, we present, under some mild conditions (for example $\lambda=\lambda^{\aleph_0}$), boundedly endo-rigid abelian group $G$ of cardinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

An abelian group acting freely on a $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cube complex is free abelian.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zachary Munro

We show, using Wise's equitable sets criterion, that every tubular free by cyclic group acts freely on a CAT(0) cube complex. We also show that these groups have a finite index subgroup satisfying the strongest Tits alternative, which means…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 J. O. Button

Let $\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle$ be the free unital associative ring freely generated by an infinite countable set $X = \{ x_1,x_2, \dots \}$. Define a left-normed commutator $[x_1,x_2, \dots, x_n]$ by $[a,b] = ab - ba$, $[a,b,c] =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Galina Deryabina , Alexei Krasilnikov

Classically, an abelian group $G$ is said to be slender if every homomorphism from the countable product $\mathbb Z^{\mathbb N}$ to $G$ factors through the projection to some finite product $\mathbb Z^n$. Various authors have proposed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Gregory Conner , Wolfgang Herfort , Curtis Kent , Peter Pavesic

This paper opens and discusses the question originally due to Daniel Herden, who asked for which graph $(\mu,R)$ we can find a family $\{\mathbb G_\alpha: \alpha < \mu\}$ of abelian groups such that for each $\alpha,\beta\in\mu$:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

Let G and C be two discrete abelian groups. It is known that Pext(C,G) is a subgroup of Ext(C,G). In this paper, we introduce the t-extensions of G by C. We will show that the set of all t-extensions of G by C is a subgroup of Ext(C,G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Hussain Sahleh , Aliakbar Alijani

In this note we show that the p-rank of Ext(A,B) for countable torsion-free abelian groups A and B is either countable or the size of the continuum.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Lutz Struengmann , Saharon Shelah

I present a direct proof of Lemma 3(a) from O. V. Kulikova's work on torsion in the group $F/[M,N]$, using only Proposition 1.2 of Chiswell-Collins-Huebschmann on combinatorially aspherical presentations. In particular, I show that if two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Maxim Zykin

Let $H$ be a torsion-free $\delta$-hyperbolic group with respect to a finite generating set $S$. Let $a_1,..., a_n$ and $a_{1*},..., a_{n*}$ be elements of $H$ such that $a_{i*}$ is conjugate to $a_i$ for each $i=1,..., n$. Then, there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-24 O. Bogopolski , E. Ventura

This note studies the quantized corner structure of four-dimensional $BF$ theory, classifies the associated free and physical corner algebras and constructs possible representations. In the abelian case, for arbitrary closed oriented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Giovanni Canepa , Alberto S. Cattaneo , Filippo Fila-Robattino , Timon Leupp

Let F be a right Hilbert C*-module over a C*-algebra B, and suppose that F is equipped with a left action, by compact operators, of a second C*-algebra A. Tensor product with F gives a functor from Hilbert C*-modules over A to Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Tyrone Crisp

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be an abelian category with enough projective objects and enough injective objects and let $\mathcal{A}=\mathcal{B}\ltimes_\eta\mathsf{F}$ be an $\eta$-extension of $\mathcal{B}$. Given a cotorsion pair…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Dongdong Hu

Let $t_1,\ldots,t_n$ be $\ell$-group terms in the variables $X_1,\ldots,X_m$. Let $\hat t_1,\ldots,\hat t_n$ be their associated piecewise homogeneous linear functions. Let $G $ be the $\ell$-group generated by $\hat t_1, \ldots,\hat t_n$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Daniele Mundici

The Resolution Theorem for Compact Abelian Groups is applied to show that the profinite subgroups of a finite-dimensional compact connected abelian group (protorus) which induce tori quotients comprise a lattice under intersection (meet)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Wayne Lewis

Let $C$ be an additive category with cokernels and let Mod($C$) be the category of additive functors from $C^{op}$ to the category Ab of abelian groups. Let mod($C$) be the full subcategory of Mod($C$) consisting of coherent functors. In…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Khazaei , Reza Sazeedeh

We show that any non abelian free group $\F$ is strongly $\aleph_0$-homogeneous, i.e. that finite tuples of elements which satisfy the same first-order properties are in the same orbit under $\Aut(\F)$. We give a characterization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Chloé Perin , Rizos Sklinos

We investigate which free constructions (amalgamated products and HNN-extensions) over word hyperbolic groups produce groups that are again word hyperbolic. A complete answer is obtained for the case when the amalgamated subgroups are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexey Myasnikov

One of the better-known independence results in general mathematics is Shelah's solution to Whitehead's problem of whether $\mathrm{Ext}^1(A,\mathbb{Z})=0$ implies that an abelian group $A$ is free. The point of departure for the present…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Chris Lambie-Hanson , Jan Šaroch