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We prove that if mu^+< lambda =cf(lambda)< mu^{aleph_0}, then there is no universal reduced torsion free abelian group. Similarly if aleph_0< lambda < 2^{aleph_0}. We also prove that if 2^{aleph_0}< mu^+< lambda =cf(lambda)< mu^{aleph_0},…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

For any field $\mathbb{F}$ and all torison-free group $\mathbb{G}$, we prove that if $ab = 0$ for some non-zero $a, b \in \mathbb{F}[\mathbb{G}]$ such that $|supp(a)|$ $= 3$ and $a = 1 + \alpha_{1}g_{1} + \alpha_{2}g_{2}$, then $g_{1},…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sourav Koner , Rabindranath Chakraborty

Every countable directed graph generates a Fock space Hilbert space and a family of partial isometries. These operators also arise from the left regular representations of free semigroupoids derived from directed graphs. We develop a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Kribs , Stephen C. Power

In [9] we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete. In this paper we show that our construction from [9] satisfies several additional properties of interest. We deduce from this that countable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we complete the characterization of Ext(G,Z) under Godel's axiom of constructibility for any torsion-free abelian group G . In particular, we prove in (V=L) that, for a singular cardinal nu of uncountable cofinality which is…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Lutz Strüngmann

If $\Gamma$ is a torsion free $\widetilde A_2$ group acting on an $\widetilde A_2$ building $\Delta$, and $\fk A_{\Gamma}$ is the associated boundary $C^*$-algebra, it is proved that $K_0(\fk A_\Gamma)\otimes \bb R \cong \bb R^{2\beta_2}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Guyan Robertson

Let $X$ be a compact torsion abelian group. In this paper, we show that an extension of $F_{p}$ by $X$ splits where $F_{p}$ is the p-adic number group and $p$ a prime number. Also, we show that an extension of a torsion-free, non-divisible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Hossain Sahleh , Ali Akbar Alijani

Let $R$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. Suppose that $R$ is endowed with a descending filtration indexed on an ordered group $(G,<)$ such that the restriction to $k$ is positive. We show that the existence of free algebras on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Javier Sánchez

We consider what Ext(A,Z) can be when A is torsion-free and Hom(A,Z)=0. We thereby give an answer to a question of Golasinski and Goncalves which asks for the divisible Abelian groups which can be the type of a co-Moore space.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

A C*-algebra (or a group) is called MF (matricial field) if it admits finite dimensional approximate unitary representations which are approximately injective, where approximately is meant with respect to the operator norm. It is proved…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tatiana Shulman

We prove a conjecture due to Baumgaertel and Lledo according to which for every compact group G one has Z(G)^ \cong C(G), where the `chain group' C(G) is the free abelian group (written multiplicatively) generated by the set G^ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

We investigate cofree coalgebras, and limits and colimits of coalgebras in some abelian monoidal categories of interest, such as bimodules over a ring, and modules and comodules over a bialgebra or Hopf algebra. We find concrete generators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Adnan Abdulwahid , Miodrag C Iovanov

We construct finitely generated torsion-free solvable groups $G$ that have infinite rank, but such that all finitely generated torsion-free metabelian subquotients of $G$ are virtually abelian. In particular all finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

Let $k$ be an algebraic extension of $\mathbb F_p$ and $K/k$ a regular extension of fields (e.g. $\mathbb F_p(T)/\mathbb F_p$). Let $A$ be a $K$-abelian variety such that all the isogeny factors are neither isotrivial nor of $p$-rank zero.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Emiliano Ambrosi

We show that any nonabelian free group $F$ of finite rank is homogeneous; that is for any tuples $\bar a$, $\bar b \in F^n$, having the same complete $n$-type, there exists an automorphism of $F$ which sends $\bar a$ to $\bar b$. We further…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-28 Abderezak Ould Houcine

We investigate the Whiteheadness of Borel abelian groups (aleph_1-free, wlog, as otherwise this is trivial). We show that CH (and even WCH) implies any such abelian group is free, and always aleph_2-free.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

An abelian group $A$ is said to be cancellable if whenever $A \oplus G$ is isomorphic to $A \oplus H$, $G$ is isomorphic to $H$. We show that the index set of cancellable rank 1 torsion-free abelian groups is $\Pi^0_4$ $m$-complete, showing…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

For a given stationary set $S$ of countable ordinals we prove (in $\mathbf{ZFC}$) that the assertion "every $S$-ladder system has $\aleph_0$-uniformization" is equivalent to "every strongly $\aleph_1$-free abelian group of cardinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Márk Poór , Saharon Shelah

We prove that the abstract commensurator of a nonabelian free group, an infinite surface group, or more generally of a group that splits appropriately over a cyclic subgroup, is not finitely generated. This applies in particular to all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Oleg Bogopolski

Relying on the techniques and ideas from our recent paper [13], we prove several anti-classification results for various rigidity conditions in countable abelian and nilpotent groups. We prove three main theorems: (1) the rigid abelian…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah