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The local electronic structure of muons (Mu) as dilute pseudo-hydrogen in single-crystalline $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ has been studied by the muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR). High-precision measurements over a long time range of $\sim$25…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , T. Ohsawa , N. Ohashi , K. Ide , T. Kamiya , H. Hosono

The electronic and magnetic states of $\beta$-MnO$_{2}$ in terms of hydrogen impurities have been investigated by muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) technique combined with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations for muon as pseudo-hydrogen.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-05 H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , A. Koda , S. Takeshita , K. M. Kojima , I. Yamauchi , T. Ohsawa , N. Ohashi , H. Sato , R. Kadono

The electronic structure of interstitial hydrogen in a compound semiconductor FeS$_2$ (naturally $n$-type) is inferred from a muon study. An implanted muon (Mu, a pseudo-hydrogen) forms electronically different defect centers discerned by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , S. Takeshita , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , R. Kadono

The study on the electronic state of muon as pseudo-hydrogen (represented by the elemental symbol Mu) has long been appreciated as one of the few methods to experimentally access the electronic state of dilute hydrogen (H) in semiconductors…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-16 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , H. Hosono

Magnesium hydride has great potential as a solid hydrogen (H) storage material because of its high H storage capacity of 7.6 wt%. However, its slow hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics and the high temperature of 300 $^\circ$C…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , T. U. Ito

The hyperfine structure of the interstitial muonium (Mu) center in rutile (TiO$_2$, weakly $n$-type) has been identified by means of muon spin rotation technique. The angle-resolved hyperfine parameter has a tetragonal anisotropy within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 K. Shimomura , R. Kadono , A. Koda , K. Nishiyama , M. Mihara

The hyperfine structure of the interstitial muonium (Mu) in rutile (TiO$_2$, weakly $n$-type) has been identified by means of a muon spin rotation technique. The angle-resolved hyperfine parameters exhibit a tetragonal anisotropy within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-13 K. Shimomura , R. Kadono , A. Koda , K. Nishiyama , M. Mihara

Muonium (Mu), a pseudo-isotope atom of hydrogen with a positively charged muon at the place of the proton, can form in a wide range of semiconductor materials. They can appear in different states, depending on their charge state and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 K. Yokoyama , J. S. Lord , P. W. Mengyan , M. R. Goeks , R. L. Lichti

We report a neutron diffraction and muon spin relaxation muSR study of static and dynamical magnetic properties of BaCo2V2O8, a quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain system. A proposed model for the antiferromagnetic structure includes: a…

The formation of hydrogen-like muonium (Mu) has been studied as a function of implantation energy in intrinsic Si, thin films of condensed van der Waals gases (N2, Ne, Ar, Xe), fused and crystalline quartz and sapphire. By varying the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Prokscha , E. Morenzoni , D. G. Eshchenko , N. Garifianov , H. Glueckler , R. Khasanov , H. Luetkens , A. Suter

We carried out AC magnetic susceptibility measurements and muon spin relaxation spectroscopy on the cubic double perovskite Ba2YMoO6, down to 50 mK. Below ~1 K the muon relaxation is typical of a magnetic insulator with a spin-liquid type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-03 M. A. de Vries , J. O. Piatek , M. Misek , J. S. Lord , H. M. Ronnow , J. -W. G. Bos

This paper reports muon spin relaxation (MuSR) measurements of two single crystals of the title high-Tc cuprate systems where static incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity coexist. By zero-field MuSR measurements and subsequent…

We report muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements of optimally-doped and overdoped Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) single crystals that reveal the presence of a weak temperature-dependent quasi-static internal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Pal , S. R. Dunsiger , K. Akintola , A. C. Y. Fang , A. Elhosary , M. Ishikado , H. Eisaki , J. E. Sonier

We report results of muon spin rotation measurements performed on the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO, which is one of the best approximations to a localized ferromagnet. We argue that implanted muons are sensitive to the internal field…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-15 S. J. Blundell , T. Lancaster , F. L. Pratt , P. J. Baker , W. Hayes , J. -P. Ansermet , A. Comment

We perform detailed muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) measurements in the classic antiferromagnet Fe$_2$O$_3$ and explain the spectra by considering dynamic population and dissociation of charge-neutral muon-polaron complexes. We show that…

Magnetism of ruthernium pyrochlore oxides A2Ru2O7 (A = Hg, Cd, Ca), whose electronic properties within a localized ion picture are characterized by non-degenerate t2g orbitals (Ru5+, 4d3) and thereby subject to geometrical frustration, has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Miyazaki , R. Kadono , K. H. Satoh , M. Hiraishi , S. Takeshita , A. Koda , A. Yamamoto , H. Takagi

We report a comprehensive muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) study of the prototypical magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$. We find the positively charged muon ($\mu^+$) occupies several distinct interstitial sites, and displays a rich…

The application of the muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) technique for studying type-I superconductivity is discussed. In the intermediate state, i.e. when a type-I superconducting sample with non-zero demagnetization factor $N$ is…

We report a muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) study of single-crystalline samples of the $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ honeycomb magnet, which is presumed to be a model compound for the Kitaev-Heisenberg interaction. It is inferred from magnetic…

Muon-spin relaxation (\mu SR) is a sensitive probe of magnetism, but its utility can be severely limited by the lack of knowledge of the muon implantation site and the extent to which the muon perturbs its host. We demonstrate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-19 J. S. Möller , D. Ceresoli , T. Lancaster , N. Marzari , S. J. Blundell
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