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This paper proposes a principled information theoretic analysis of classification for deep neural network structures, e.g. convolutional neural networks (CNN). The output of convolutional filters is modeled as a random variable Y…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Ahmad Chaddad , Behnaz Naisiri , Marco Pedersoli , Eric Granger , Christian Desrosiers , Matthew Toews

The alarmingly high mortality rate and increasing global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases signify the crucial need for early detection schemes. Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals have been historically applied in this domain owing to its…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Samiul Based Shuvo , Shams Nafisa Ali , Soham Irtiza Swapnil , Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei

By the start of 2020, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a worldwide pandemic. Because of the severity of this infectious disease, several kinds of research have focused on combatting its ongoing spread. One…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-19 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Wadii Boulila , Henda Ben Ghézala

In this era of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as front-runners, often surpassing human capabilities. These deep networks are often perceived as the panacea for all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Neeraj Kumar Singh , Nikhil R. Pal

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is widespread in Deep Learning due to a range of desirable model properties which result in an efficient and effective machine learning framework. However, performant CNN architectures must be…

Computer Tomography (CT) images have become quite important to diagnose diseases. CT scan slice contains a vast amount of data that may not be properly examined with the requisite precision and speed using normal visual inspection. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

Advances in deep learning for natural images have prompted a surge of interest in applying similar techniques to medical images. The majority of the initial attempts focused on replacing the input of a deep convolutional neural network with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Krzysztof J. Geras , Stacey Wolfson , Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Eric Kim , Laura Heacock , Ujas Parikh , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to observe change in accuracies of convolutional neural networks (CNN) models (ratio of correct classifications to total predictions) on thoracic radiological images by creating different binary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Mir Muhammad Abdullah , Mir Muhammad Abdur Rahman , Mir Mohammed Assadullah

The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease spreading rapidly around the world. A robust and automatic early recognition of COVID-19, via auxiliary computer-aided diagnostic tools, is essential for disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-24 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Ashraful Alam , Md. Toufick E Elahi , Shidhartho Roy , Sifat Redwan Wahid

In this paper we review the mathematical foundations of convolutional neural nets (CNNs) with the goals of: i) highlighting connections with techniques from statistics, signal processing, linear algebra, differential equations, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Shengli Jiang , Victor M. Zavala

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many computer vision tasks, such as image classification. By performing linear combinations and element-wise nonlinear operations, these networks can be thought of as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Kaicheng Yu , Mathieu Salzmann

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Mammogram diagnosis. Contemporary CNN-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancer directly extract latent features from input mammogram image and ignore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Heyi Li , Dongdong Chen , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies , David Laurenson

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be highly effective in solving a broad spectrum of computer vision tasks, such as classification, identification, and segmentation. These methods can be deployed in both centralized and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Victor Forattini Jansen , Emanuel Teixeira Martins , Yasmin Souza Lima , Flavio de Oliveira Silva , Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira

In this paper have developed a novel hybrid hierarchical attention-based bidirectional recurrent neural network with dilated CNN (HARDC) method for arrhythmia classification. This solves problems that arise when traditional dilated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-14 Md Shofiqul Islam , Khondokar Fida Hasan , Sunjida Sultana , Shahadat Uddin , Pietro Lio , Julian M. W. Quinn , Mohammad Ali Moni

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Lung nodule classification is a class imbalanced problem because nodules are found with much lower frequency than non-nodules. In the class imbalanced problem, conventional classifiers tend to be overwhelmed by the majority class and ignore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Masaharu Sakamoto , Hiroki Nakano , Kun Zhao , Taro Sekiyama

PURPOSE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) entails high morbidity and mortality rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a form of deep learning, are capable of generating highly accurate predictions from imaging data. Our objective was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Sergio Garcia-Garcia , Santiago Cepeda , Dominik Muller , Alejandra Mosteiro , Ramon Torne , Silvia Agudo , Natalia de la Torre , Ignacio Arrese , Rosario Sarabia

Semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the state-of-the-art for many medical image segmentation tasks including myocardial segmentation in cardiac MR images. However, the predicted segmentation maps obtained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sofie Tilborghs , Jan Bogaert , Frederik Maes

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

Diabetes remains a significant health challenge globally, contributing to severe complications like kidney disease, vision loss, and heart issues. The application of machine learning (ML) in healthcare enables efficient and accurate disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin