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We derive the constitutive equations of an active polar gel from a model for the dynamics of elastic molecules that link polar elements. Molecular binding kinetics induces the fluidization of the material, giving rise to Maxwell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 David Oriola , Ricard Alert , Jaume Casademunt

The diverse chemical and physical reactions encountered during cooking connect us to science every day. Here, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the swelling and softening of pasta due to liquid imbibition, as well as the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Jonghyun Hwang , Jonghyun Ha , Ryan Siu , Yun Seong Kim , Sameh Tawfick

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy

The functionality of adhesives relies on their response under the application of a load. Yet, it has remained a challenge to quantitatively relate the macroscopic dynamics of peeling to the dissipative processes inside the adhesive layer.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Hugo Perrin , Antonin Eddi , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is a jelly-like soft dielectric material that attracted substantial interest recently as a new type of electro-active polymers. Under electric fields of several hundred Volt/mm, PVC gels undergo large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-17 Bin Zheng , Xingkun Man , David Andelman , Masao Doi

Gels are used to design bilayered structures with high residual stresses. The swelling of a thin layer on a compliant substrate leads to compressive stresses. The post-buckling of this layer is investigated experimentally; the wavelengths…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud

The dynamics of the deformations of a moving contact line is studied assuming two different dissipation mechanisms. It is shown that the characteristic relaxation time for a deformation of wavelength $2\pi/|k|$ of a contact line moving with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramin Golestanian , Elie Raphael

We use the impact of drops on a small solid target as a tool to investigate the behavior of viscoelastic fluids under extreme deformation rates. We study two classes of transient networks: semidilute solutions of supramolecular polymers and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-06 S. Arora , A. Louhichi , D. Vlassopoulos , C. Ligoure , L. Ramos

Accuracy in the measurement of mechanical properties is essential for precision engineering and for the interrogation of composition-property relationships. Conventional methods of mechanical testing, such as uniaxial tension, compression,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-18 Hannah Varner , Tal Cohen

We propose a robust simulation method for phospholipid membranes. It is based on a mixed three-field formulation that accounts for tangential fluidity (Boussinesq-Scriven law), bending elasticity (Canham-Helfrich model) and inextensibility.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Diego S. Rodrigues , Roberto F. Ausas , Fernando Mut , Gustavo C. Buscaglia

Electrowetting is a commonly used tool to manipulate sessile drops on hydrophobic surfaces. By applying an external voltage over a liquid and a dielectric-coated surface, one achieves a reduction of the macroscopic contact angles for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-05 Ranabir Dey , Mathijs van Gorcum , Frieder Mugele , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We report experimental observations of an undulational instability of myelin figures. Motivated by this, we examine theoretically the deformation and possible instability of concentric, cylindrical, multi-lamellar membrane structures. Under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -M. Chen , C. F. Schmidt , P. D. Olmsted , F. C. MacKintosh

We study here the microscopic deformations of elastic lamellae constituting a superhydrophobic substrate under different wetting conditions of a sessile droplet using electrowetting. The deformation profiles of the lamellae are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-19 Arvind Arun Dev , Ranabir Dey , Frieder Mugele

A rigid cylinder placed on a soft gel deforms its surface. When multiple cylinders are placed on the surface, they interact with each other via the topography of the deformed gel which serves as an energy landscape; as they move, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Aditi Chakrabarti , Louis Ryan , Manoj K. Chaudhury , L. Mahadevan

When transported in confined geometries rigid fibers show interesting transport dynamics induced by friction with the top and bottom walls. Fiber flexibility causes an additional coupling between fiber deformation and transport and is…

We report on the capillary-induced snapping of elastic beams. We show that a millimeter-sized water drop gently deposited on a thin buckled polymer strip may trigger an elastocapillary snap-through instability. We investigate experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-08 Aurélie Fargette , Sébastien Neukirch , Arnaud Antkowiak

Fatigue refers to the changes in material properties caused by repeatedly applied loads. It has been widely studied for, e.g., construction materials, but much less has been done on soft materials. Here, we characterize the fatigue dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-30 Thomas Gibaud , Christophe Perge , Stefan B. Lindstrom , Nicolas Taberlet , Sebastien Manneville

We introduce a strain-energy based nonlinear hyper-elastic formulation to model the material properties of ultrasoft dielectric elastomers over a wide range of elastic properties, prestretch, and thicknesses. We build on the uniaxial Gent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Asimanshu Das , Kenneth S. Breuer , Varghese Mathai

Motility is a fundamental feature of living matter, encompassing single cells and collective behavior. Such living systems are characterized by non-conservativity of energy and a large diversity of spatio-temporal patterns. Thus,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-25 Kenta Ishimoto , Clément Moreau , Kento Yasuda

Concentrated particulate suspensions, commonplace in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries, display intriguing rheology. In particular, the dramatic increase in viscosity with strain rate (shear thickening and jamming) which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-13 M. I. Smith , R. Besseling , M. E. Cates , V. Bertola