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The general theme of this note is illustrated by the following theorem: Theorem 1. Suppose $K$ is a compact set in the complex plane and 0 belongs to the boundary $\partial K$. Let ${\cal A}(K)$ denote the space of all functions $f$ on $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 N. V. Rao

We find a one-parameter family of variables which recast the 3+1 Einstein equations into first-order symmetric-hyperbolic form for any fixed choice of gauge. Hyperbolicity considerations lead us to a redefinition of the lapse in terms of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Oscar A. Reula

For a noncompact complex hyperbolic space form of finite volume $X=\mathbb{B}^n/\Gamma$, we consider the problem of producing symmetric differentials vanishing at infinity on the Mumford compactification $\overline{X}$ of $X$ similar to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Kwok-Kin Wong

The Hodge equations for 1-forms are studied on Beltrami's projective disc model for hyperbolic space. Ideal points lying beyond projective infinity arise naturally in both the geometric and analytic arguments. An existence theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the following class of nonlinear elliptic problems in the hyperbolic space $$ -\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u-\lambda u=a(x)u^{p-1} \, + \, \varepsilon u^{2^*-1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Debdip Ganguly , Diksha Gupta , K. Sreenadh

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

Dynamical scalar fields in an effective four-dimensional field theory are naturally expected to couple to the rest of the theory's degrees of freedom, unless some new symmetry is postulated to suppress these couplings. In particular, a…

In this paper, we study the positive solutions to the following singular and non local elliptic problem posed in a bounded and smooth domain $\Omega\subset \R^N$, $N> 2s$: % \begin{eqnarray*} (P_\lambda)\left\{\begin{array}{lll}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Adimurthi , Jacques Giacomoni , Sanjiban Santra

Let $\Gamma$ be a (convex-)cocompact group of isometries of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$, let $M := \mathbb{H}^d/\Gamma$ be the associated hyperbolic manifold, and consider a real valued potential $F$ on its unit tangent bundle $T^1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Gaétan Leclerc

We show that, given an arbitrary shift, the lapse $N$ can be chosen so that the extrinsic curvature $K$ of the space slices with metric $\overline g$ in arbitrary coordinates of a solution of Einstein's equations satisfies a quasi-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York,

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, be a bounded connected $C^2$ domain. For any unit vector $\nu\in\mathbb{R}^n$, let $T_{\lambda}^{\nu}=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:x\cdot\nu=\lambda\}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Shu-Yu Hsu

For a C^{1+\alpha} diffeomorphism f preserving a hyperbolic ergodic SRB measure \mu, Katok's remarkable results assert that \mu can be approximated by a sequence of hyperbolic sets \{\Lambda_n\}_{n\geq1}. In this paper, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Juan Wang , Congcong Qu , Yongluo Cao

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

Consider an empirical measure $\mathbb{P}_n$ induced by $n$ iid samples from a $d$-dimensional $K$-subgaussian distribution $\mathbb{P}$ and let $\gamma = N(0,\sigma^2 I_d)$ be the isotropic Gaussian measure. We study the speed of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Adam Block , Zeyu Jia , Yury Polyanskiy , Alexander Rakhlin

What can be said about the domain $\Om$ in $\bR^n$ for which its Green's function $G(z)$ satisfies $G(z)\asymp \dist (z, \pd\Om)^\delta$? What can we say about $\Om$ if the Boundary Harnack Principle holds in the form $u/v=\text{real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Alexander Volberg

We shall give a priori conditions on the illuminations $\phi_i$ such that the solutions to the Helmholtz equation $-div(a \nabla u^i)-k q u^i=0$ in \Omega, $u^i=\phi_i$ on $\partial\Omega$, and their gradients satisfy certain non-zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Giovanni S. Alberti

Banks has proposed a relation between the scale of supersymmetry breaking and the cosmological constant in de Sitter space. His proposal has a natural extension to a general FRW cosmology, in which the supersymmetry breaking scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Arvind Rajaraman

This letter explores how a reinterpretation of the generalized uncertainty principle as an effective variation of Planck's constant provides a physical explanation for a number of fundamental quantities and couplings. In this context, a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Ahmed Farag Ali , Jonas Mureika , Elias C. Vagenas , Ibrahim Elmashad

Testing possible variations in fundamental constants of nature is a crucial endeavor in observational cosmology. This paper investigates potential cosmological variations in the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) through a non-parametric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Marcelo Ferreira , Rodrigo F. L. Holanda , Javier E. Gonzalez , L. R. Colaço , Rafael C. Nunes

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemmanian manifold with non-empty boundary. Consider the second order hyperbolic initial-boundary value problem (\delta_t^2 + P(x,D))u = 0 in (0,T) x M, u(0,x) = \delta_t u(0,x) = 0 for x in M, u(t,x) = f(t,x) on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Carlos Montalto
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