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We lay the foundations for a broad algebraic theory encompassing SICs in the hope of elucidating their heuristic connections with Stark units. What emerges is a greatly generalised set-up with added structure and potential for applications…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 David Solomon

We show how to equip the cone complexes of toroidal embeddings with additional structure that allows to define a balancing condition for weighted subcomplexes. We then proceed to develop the foundations of an intersection theory on cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Andreas Gross

We study tautological classes on the moduli space of stable $n$-pointed hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ with rational tails. Our result gives a complete description of tautological relations. The method is based on the approach of Yin in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Mehdi Tavakol

In this note, we present a conjecture on intersections of set families, and a rephrasing of the conjecture in terms of principal downsets of Boolean lattices. The conjecture informally states that, whenever we can express the measure of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Dan Suciu

We introduce techniques of Suslin, Voevodsky, and others into the study of singular varieties. Our approach is modeled after Goresky-MacPherson intersection homology. We provide a formulation of perversity cycle spaces leading to perversity…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Eric M. Friedlander , Joseph Ross

Our purpose is to study the family of simple undirected graphs whose toric ideal is a complete intersection from both an algorithmic and a combinatorial point of view. We obtain a polynomial time algorithm that, given a graph $G$, checks…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Isabel Bermejo , Ignacio García-Marco , Enrique Reyes

This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan

In this paper, an intersection theory for generic differential polynomials is presented. The intersection of an irreducible differential variety of dimension $d$ and order $h$ with a generic differential hypersurface of order $s$ is shown…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Xiao-Shan Gao , Wei Li , Chun-Ming Yuan

Random intersection graphs containing an underlying community structure are a popular choice for modelling real-world networks. Given the group memberships, the classical random intersection graph is obtained by connecting individuals when…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Marta Milewska , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and invoking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier analysis. The main focus of this article is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

This paper investigates traffic forecasting, which attempts to forecast the future state of traffic based on historical situations. This problem has received ever-increasing attention in various scenarios and facilitated the development of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Wei Ju , Yusheng Zhao , Yifang Qin , Siyu Yi , Jingyang Yuan , Zhiping Xiao , Xiao Luo , Xiting Yan , Ming Zhang

We obtain a coarse relationship between geometric intersection numbers of curves and the sum of their subsurface projection distances with explicit quasi-constants. By using this relationship, we give applications in the studies of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yohsuke Watanabe

A Coxeter group of classical type $A_n$, $B_n$ or $D_n$ contains a chain of subgroups of the same type. We show that intersections of conjugates of these subgroups are again of the same type, and make precise in which sense and to what…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Linus Hellebrandt , Götz Pfeiffer

Strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebras or principal circle bundles and associated line bundles or invertible bimodules over a class of generalized Weyl algebras $\mathcal{B}(p;q, 0)$ (over a ring of polynomials in one variable) are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Tomasz Brzeziński

Gaussian graphical models are useful tools for conditional independence structure inference of multivariate random variables. Unfortunately, Bayesian inference of latent graph structures is challenging due to exponential growth of…

In the present paper a review and numerical comparison of a special class of multi-phase traffic theories based on microscopic, kinetic and macroscopic traffic models is given. Macroscopic traffic equations with multi-valued fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Raul Borsche , Mark Kimathi , Axel Klar

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety with trivial Chow groups. (By trivial, we mean that the cycle class is injective.) We show (assuming the Lefschetz standard conjecture) that if the vanishing cohomology of a general complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Claire Voisin

We investigate semigroups $S$ which have the property that every subsemigroup of $S\times S$ which contains the diagonal $\{ (s,s)\colon s\in S\}$ is necessarily a congruence on $S$. We call such $S$ a DSC semigroup. It is well known that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Callum Barber , Nik Ruškuc

A projective geometry is an equivalence class of torsion free connections sharing the same unparametrised geodesics; this is a basic structure for understanding physical systems. Metric projective geometry is concerned with the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 A. R. Gover , E. Latini , A. Waldron

The classical Rees construction (of common use in commutative algebra and Hodge theory) interpolates between filtrations, viewed as ${\mathbb G}_m$-equivariant vector bundles on the affine line, and their associated gradings. Various…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yves André
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