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We show that for any bounded operator $T$ acting on an infinite dimensional Banach space there exists an operator $F$ of rank at most one such that $T+F$ has an invariant subspace of infinite dimension and codimension. We also show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Adi Tcaciuc

Frames and orthonormal bases are naturally linked to bounded operators. To tackle unbounded operators those sequences might not be well suited. This has already been noted by von Neumann in the 1920ies. But modern frame theory also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Peter Balazs , Mitra Shamsabadi

Large scale models of physical phenomena demand the development of new statistical and computational tools in order to be effective. Many such models are `sloppy', i.e., exhibit behavior controlled by a relatively small number of parameter…

This paper formalizes a latent variable inference problem we call {\em supervised pattern discovery}, the goal of which is to find sets of observations that belong to a single ``pattern.'' We discuss two versions of the problem and prove…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-02-10 Jonathan H. Huggins , Cynthia Rudin

The minimal and maximal operators generated by the Bessel differential expression on the finite interval and a half-line are studied. All non-negative self-adjoint extensions of the minimal operator are described. Also we obtain a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Aleksandra Ananieva , Viktoriya Budika

We study fine-grained error bounds for differentially private algorithms for counting under continual observation. Our main insight is that the matrix mechanism when using lower-triangular matrices can be used in the continual observation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Monika Henzinger , Jalaj Upadhyay

The bifactor model and its extensions are multidimensional latent variable models, under which each item measures up to one subdimension on top of the primary dimension(s). Despite their wide applications to educational and psychological…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Guanhua Fang , Xin Xu , Jinxin Guo , Zhiliang Ying , Susu Zhang

We reconsider studies of Toeplitz operators on function spaces (the weighted Bergman space, the generalized derivative Hardy space) and the H-Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space. Past studies have considered the presence or absence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Chafiq Benhida , George R. Exner , Ji Eun Lee , Jongrak Lee

Modelling and simulation of mixed-traffic zones is an important tool for transportation planners to assess safety, efficiency, and human-friendliness of future urban areas. This paper addresses problems of calibration and transferability of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

A family $H_\mu(p),$ $\mu>0,$ $p\in\T^3$ of the Generalized Firedrichs models with the perturbation of rank one, associated to a system of two particles, moving on the three dimensional lattice $\mathbb{\Z}^3,$ is considered. The existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Maslina Darus , Said T. Dustov

We describe discrete restricted Boltzmann machines: probabilistic graphical models with bipartite interactions between visible and hidden discrete variables. Examples are binary restricted Boltzmann machines and discrete naive Bayes models.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-04-23 Guido Montufar , Jason Morton

This paper provides a rigorous analysis of boundary element methods for the magnetic field integral equation on Lipschitz polyhedra. The magnetic field integral equation is widely used in practical applications to model electromagnetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Van Chien Le , Kristof Cools

We aim at extending the definition of the Weyl calculus to an infinite dimensional setting, by replacing the phase space $ \mathbb{R}^{2n}$ by $B^2$, where $(i,H,B)$ is an abstract Wiener space. A first approach is to generalize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Laurent Amour , Lisette Jager , Jean Nourrigat

We revisit and connect several notions of algebraic multiplicities of zeros of analytic operator-valued functions and discuss the concept of the index of meromorphic operator-valued functions in complex, separable Hilbert spaces.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Roger Nichols

We study the restriction operator from the Bergman space of a domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to the Bergman space of a non-empty open subset of the domain. We relate the restriction operator to the Toeplitz operator on the Bergman space of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Debraj Chakrabarti , Sonmez Sahutoglu

We study finitely cyclic self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space, i.e. self-adjoint operators that posses such a finite subset in the domain that the orbits of all its elements with respect to the operator are linearly dense in the space.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Marcin Moszyński

Causal inference is known to be very challenging when only observational data are available. Randomized experiments are often costly and impractical and in instrumental variable regression the number of instruments has to exceed the number…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-19 Dominik Rothenhäusler , Peter Bühlmann , Nicolai Meinshausen

The Subspace Theorem is a powerful tool in number theory. It has appeared in various forms and been adapted and improved over time. It's applications include diophantine approximation, results about integral points on algebraic curves and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Ryan Schwartz , Jozsef Solymosi

Maximum likelihood constraint inference is a powerful technique for identifying unmodeled constraints that affect the behavior of a demonstrator acting under a known objective function. However, it was originally formulated only for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Kaylene C. Stocking , David L. McPherson , Robert P. Matthew , Claire J. Tomlin

The abstract theory of boundary triples is applied to the classical Jacobi differential operator and its powers in order to obtain the Weyl $m$-function for several self-adjoint extensions with interesting boundary conditions: separated,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Dale Frymark