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We discuss the young population of stars and clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. We present the discovery of pre-main sequence candidates in the nebula N~11 in the Large Magellanic Clouds using HST ACS photometry. The comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 A. Vallenari

Nearly all globular clusters (GCs) studied to date show evidence for multiple stellar populations, in stark contrast to the conventional view that GCs are a mono-metallic, coeval population of stars. Building on earlier work, we propose a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charlie Conroy , David N. Spergel

We use HST observations to study the LMC's young cluster NGC1844. We estimate the fraction and the mass-ratio distribution of photometric binaries and report that the main sequence presents an intrinsic breadth which can not be explained in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , S. Cassisi , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , A. Pietrinferni , R. Buonanno

The presence of young stellar populations in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1783 has caught significant attention, with suggestions ranging from it being a genuine secondary stellar generation to a population of blue straggler stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Li Wang , Licai Deng , Xiaoying Pang , Long Wang , Richard de Grijs , Antonino P. Milone , Chengyuan Li

We present deep colour-magnitude diagrams for three rich intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, constructed from archival ACS F435W and F814W imaging. All three clusters exhibit clear evidence for peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Mackey , P. Broby Nielsen , A. M. N. Ferguson , J. C. Richardson

Evidence that the multiple populations (MPs) are common properties of globular clusters (GCs) is accumulated over the past decades from clusters in the Milky Way and in its satellites. This finding has revived GC research, and suggested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 S. Jang , A. P. Milone , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo , M. Carlos , E. Dondoglio , M. Martorano , A. Mohandasan , A. F. Marino , G. Cordoni , Y. -W. Lee

The Magellanic Clouds are nearby dwarf irregular galaxies that represent a unique laboratory for studying galaxy interactions. Their morphology and dynamics have been heavily influenced by their mutual interactions as well as with their…

We started a photometric survey using the WFC3/UVIS instrument onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to search for multiple populations within Magellanic Cloud star clusters at various ages. In this paper, we introduce this survey. As first…

The split main sequences (MSs) and extended MS turnoffs (eMSTOs) detected in a few young clusters have demonstrated that these stellar systems host multiple populations differing in a number of properties such as rotation and, possibly,…

Globular Clusters (GCs) exhibit star-to-star variations in specific elements (e.g., He, C, N, O, Na, Al) that bare the hallmark of high temperature H burning. These abundance variations can be observed spectroscopically and also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Nate Bastian , Carmela Lardo

We review spectroscopic results concerning multiple stellar populations in globularclusters. The cluster initial mass is the most important parameter determining the fraction of second generation stars. The threshold for the onset of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Raffaele Gratton

We have recently shown that the $\sim2$ Gyr old Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1978 hosts multiple populations in terms of star-to-star abundance variations in [N/Fe]. These can be seen as a splitting or spread in the sub-giant and…

We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

We studied the spatial distribution of young and old stellar populations along the western half part of the minor axis of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using Washington MT1 photometry of selected fields, which span a deprojected distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Andrés E. Piatti

The analysis of pseudo-colour diagrams, the so-called chromosome maps, of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) permits to classify them into type I and type II clusters. Type II GCs are characterized by an above-the-average complexity of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Matteo Simioni , Antonio Aparicio , Giampaolo Piotto

In the past few years, several clusters containing large numbers of red supergiants have been discovered. These clusters are amongst the most massive young clusters known in the Milky Way, with stellar masses reaching a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Ignacio Negueruela

Recent developments relevant to the formation of globular cluster systems in galaxies are discussed, including (1) The age distribution of the oldest Milky Way clusters, (2) Subgroups and possible accretion and merger remnants in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Harris

In this contribution I will present the current status of our project of stellar population analyses and spatial information of both Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The Magellanic Clouds - especially the LMC with its large size and small depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen M. Braun

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds harbour signatures of the multiple stellar populations long thought to be restricted to old globular clusters. We compare synthetic horizontal branch models with Hubble Space Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 W. Chantereau , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , S. Martocchia

The history of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is found in the spatial distribution, kinematics, age and chemical abundance distributions of long-lived stars. From this fossil record one can in principle extract the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore