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We introduce a new geometric approach to a manifold equipped with a smooth density function that takes a torsion-free affine connection, as opposed to a weighted measure or Laplacian, as the fundamental object of study. The connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 William Wylie , Dmytro Yeroshkin

We construct a compact metric space that has any other compact metric space as a tangent, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff distance, at all points. Furthermore, we give examples of compact sets in the Euclidean unit cube, that have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Changhao Chen , Eino Rossi

We prove that any measurable set in the Heisenberg group, $\mathbb{H}^n$, of positive upper density has the property that all sufficiently large real numbers are realised as the Kor\'anyi distance between points in that set. The result can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 K S Senthil Raani , Rajesh K. Singh

We prove structure results for homogeneous spaces that support a non-constant solution to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian of a function and an invariant 2-tensor. We also consider trace-free versions of these systems.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Peter Petersen , William Wylie

We determine all Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metrics on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. We show that the $2k+1$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group $H_{2k+1}$ carries a Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metric if and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Mohamed Boucetta

We show, using two different approaches, that there exists a family of Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, which induces metrics of constant curvature on its unit tangent bundle. In other words, given such a metric on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-10 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , S. Nishikawa

For $n\geq 2$ we define a notion of umbilicity for hypersurfaces in the Heisenberg group $H_{n}$. We classify umbilic hypersurfaces in some cases, and prove that Pansu spheres are the only umbilic spheres with positive constant $p$(or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

We characterize embedded $\C^1$ hypersurfaces of $\R^n$ as the only locally closed sets with continuously varying flat tangent cones whose measure-theoretic-multiplicity is at most $m<3/2$. It follows then that any (topological)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Mohammad Ghomi , Ralph Howard

The paper, that continuous some previous work of Sch\"onherr & Schuricht, treats density measures on ${\mathbb R}^n$ that concentrate in any neighborhood of a Lebesgue null set. Such measures are typical for purely finitely additive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Friedemann Schuricht

In the context of sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups Hn, n \geq 1, we shall study Isoperimetric Profiles, which are closed compact hypersurfaces having constant horizontal mean curvature, very similar to ellipsoids. Our main goal is to study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Francescopaolo Montefalcone

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Michel Goze , Paola Piu

We explore the geometry that underlies the osculating nilpotent group structures of the Heisenberg calculus. For a smooth manifold $M$ with a distribution $H\subseteq TM$ analysts use explicit (and rather complicated) coordinate formulas to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Pierre Julg , Erik van Erp

We prove a Filling Theorem for the Heisenberg Groups $H^{2n+1}$: For a given $k$-cycle $a$ we construct a $(k+1)$-chain $b$ (the filling) with boundary $\partial b=a$ and controlled volume. For this filling $b$ we prove a uniform bound on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Moritz Gruber

The discrete Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}}^{2k+1}$ is the group generated by $a_1,b_1,\ldots,a_k,b_k,c$, subject to the relations $[a_1,b_1]=\ldots=[a_k,b_k]=c$ and $[a_i,a_j]=[b_i,b_j]=[a_i,b_j]=[a_i,c]=[b_i,c]=1$ for every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Assaf Naor , Robert Young

We prove that if $\mu$ is a Radon measure on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ such that the density $\Theta^s(\mu,\cdot)$, computed with respect to the Kor\'anyi metric $d_H$, exists and is positive and finite on a set of positive $\mu$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Jeremy T. Tyson

In this paper we study areas (called p-areas) and volumes for parametric surfaces in the 3D-Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}_1$, which is considered as a flat model of pseudo-hermitian manifolds. We derive the formulas of p-areas and volumes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Yen-Chang Huang

We prove a version of Gauss-Bonnet theorem in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg space $H^1$. The sub-Riemannian distance makes $H^1$ a metric space and consenquently with a spherical Hausdorff measure. Using this measure, we define a Gaussian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-29 José M. M. Veloso , Marcos M. Diniz

Gorenstein homological dimensions are refinements of the classical homological dimensions, and finiteness singles out modules with amenable properties reflecting those of modules over Gorenstein rings. As opposed to their classical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Winther Christensen , A. Frankild , H. Holm

In this paper, we study the structure of the singular set for a $C^{1}$ smooth surface in the $3$-dimensional Heisenberg group $\boldsymbol{H}_{1}$. We discover a Codazzi-like equation for the $p$-area element along the characteristic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

This paper is on $\Gamma$-convergence for degenerate integral functionals related to homogenisation problems in the Heisenberg group. Here both the rescaling and the notion of invariance or periodicity are chosen in a way motivated by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Nicolas Dirr , Federica Dragoni , Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi