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We identify that for a broad range of parameters a variant of the soliton solution of the one-dimensional non-linear Schr\"{odinger} equation, the {\it breather}, is distinct when one studies the associated space curve (or soliton surface),…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-10 Rahul O. R. , S. Murugesh

We consider a simple model system supporting stable solitons in two dimensions. The system is the parametrically driven damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and the soliton stabilises for sufficiently strong damping. The purpose of this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. V. Alexeeva

We apply the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation to derive a reduced order model. The NLS equation is discretized in space by finite differences and is solved in time by structure preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Bülent Karasözen , Canan Akkoyunlu , Murat Uzunca

We examine a fractional version of the discrete Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (dnls) equation, where the usual discrete laplacian is replaced by a fractional discrete laplacian. This leads to the replacement of the usual nearest-neighbor…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-04 M. I. Molina

We study dynamics of dark solitons in the theory of the DNLS equation by the method based on imposing the condition that this dynamics must be Hamiltonian. Combining this condition with Stokes' remark that relationships for harmonic linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-08 A. M. Kamchatnov , D. V. Shaykin

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation (NLSE) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $\frac{g^2}{\kappa+1} (\psi^\star \psi)^{\kappa+1}$ in the presence of the external forcing terms of the form $r e^{-i(kx +…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-30 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Niurka R. Quintero , Franz G. Mertens , Avadh Saxena

We rigorously study the long time dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in {\it time-dependent} external potentials. To set the stage, we first establish the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Walid K. Abou Salem

The goal of this work is to revisit the eigenfunction-expansion-based perturbation theory for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation a nonzero background, and develop it to correctly predict the slow-time evolution of the dark…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Nicholas J. Ossi , Barbara Prinari , Jianke Yang

We derive an effective equation for the dynamics of many identical bosons in dimension one in the presence of a tiny impurity. The interaction between every pair of bosons is mediated by the impurity through a positive three-body potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Riccardo Adami , Jinyeop Lee

The model underlying physics of guiding light in single-mode fibers -- the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), reveals a remarkable balance of the fiber dispersion and nonlinearity, leading to the existence of optical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-25 Alexandre Mucci , Pierre Suret , François Copie , Stephane Randoux , Rustam Mullyadzhanov , Andrey Gelash

Integrable fractional equations such as the fractional Korteweg-deVries and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are key to the intersection of nonlinear dynamics and fractional calculus. In this manuscript, the first discrete/differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

We numerically investigate the long time dynamics of spatially periodic breather solutions of the 1-D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation under parametric forcing of the form $f(x)=f_0 \exp(iKx)$ along with dissipation. In the absence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-10 K Dileep , S Murugesh

Using the method of asymptotics beyond all orders, we evaluate the amplitude of radiation from a moving small-amplitude soliton in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. When the nonlinearity is of the cubic type, this amplitude is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 O. F. Oxtoby , I. V. Barashenkov

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) localized modes in the nonlinear lattice described by the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation, including a local linear or nonlinear defect. Discrete solitons pinned to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-06-09 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a system of two discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations, coupled by nonlinear and linear terms. For various physically relevant cases, we derive a modulational instability criterion for plane-wave solutions. We also find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Rapti , A. Trombettoni , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop

Assume a lower-dimensional solitonic structure embedded in a higher dimensional space, e.g., a 1D dark soliton embedded in 2D space, a ring dark soliton in 2D space, a spherical shell soliton in 3D space etc. By extending the Landau…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-06-21 P. G. Kevrekidis , Wenlong Wang , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

A key issue in dimension reduction of dissipative dynamical systems with spectral gaps is the identification of slow invariant manifolds. We present theoretical and numerical results for a variational approach to the problem of computing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Dirk Lebiedz , Jochen Siehr , Jonas Unger

We explore a prototypical two-dimensional model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-01 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Comech , R. Lan

Irrotational ow of a spherical thin liquid layer surrounding a rigid core is described using the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Accordingly, azimuthal moving nonlinear waves are modeled by periodic dark solitons expressed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-04 A. S. Carstea , A. Ludu

Equations for contour dynamics of dark solitons are obtained for the general form of the nonlinearity function. Their self-similar solution which describes the nonlinear stage of the bending instability of dark solitons is studied in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-04-20 A. M. Kamchatnov
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