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We study ultrahigh energy astrophysical neutrinos and their interactions within the Standard Model and beyond. We consider propagation of muon neutrinos, tau neutrinos that originate in $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillations, and tau leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sarcevic

The impacts of the light sterile neutrino hypothesis in particle physics and cosmology are reviewed. The observed short baseline neutrino anomalies challenging the standard explanation of neutrino oscillations within the framework of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Sin Kyu Kang

Neutrinos emitted during the collapse, bounce and subsequent explosion provide information about supernova dynamics. The neutrino spectra are determined by weak interactions with nuclei and nucleons in the inner regions of the star, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 S. R. Souza , A. W. Steiner , W. G. Lynch , R. Donangelo , M. A. Famiano

Earlier studies of the influence of Dark Matter keV sterile neutrinos on neutrino-less double beta decay concluded that there is no significant modification of the decay rate. These studies have focused only on a mass of the keV sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Alexander Merle , Viviana Niro

Both cosmology and astrophysics suggest the possible existence of sterile neutrino which is a dark matter candidate. The interaction of sterile neutrinos with matter in keV energy scale has been studied in the literature. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-23 S. A. Alavi , T. Ebrahimi

There has been a recent surge in interest in the detection of $\tau$ lepton-induced air showers from detectors at altitude. When a $\tau$ neutrino ($\nu_\tau$) enters the Earth it produces $\tau$ leptons as a result of nuclear charged…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Kévin Payet , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Harm Schoorlemmer , Enrique Zas

We revisit the possibility of generating non-zero reactor mixing angle in a scenario where there is a sterile neutrino at the eV scale apart from the usual three sub-eV scale active neutrinos. We show that the $3\times3$ active neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Debasish Borah

In this short letter, we find that a magnetic transition dipole moment between tau and sterile neutrinos can account for the XENON1T excess events. Unlike the ordinary neutrino dipole moment, the introduction of the new sterile mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Ian M. Shoemaker , Yu-Dai Tsai , Jason Wyenberg

Sterile neutrinos with keV-scale masses are popular candidates for warm dark matter. In the most straightforward case they are produced via oscillations with active neutrinos. We introduce effective self-interactions of active neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Cristina Benso , Werner Rodejohann , Manibrata Sen , Aaroodd Ujjayini Ramachandran

We study the nonresonant oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos nu_e and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos nu_s in the early Universe plasma. The case when nu_s do not thermalize till 2 MeV and the oscillations become effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

From the current cosmological observations of CMB and nuclear abundances we show, with an analytic procedure, that the total effective number of extra neutrino species $\Delta N_{\nu}^{\rm tot}< 0.3$. We also describe the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Di Bari

Few independent detections of a weak X-ray line at an energy of $\sim$3.5 keV seen toward a number of astrophysical sites have been reported. If this signal will be confirmed to be the signature of decaying DM sterile neutrino with a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 L. A. Popa , D. Tonoiu

We study the phenomenological consequences of maximal and near-maximal mixing of the electron neutrino with other ($x$=tau and/or muon) neutrinos. We describe the deviations from maximal mixing in terms of a parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , C. Peña-Garay , Y. Nir , A. Yu. Smirnov

With latest experimental data the solar neutrino problem enters new phase when crucial aspects of the problem can be formulated in an essentially (solar) model independent way. Original neutrino fluxes can be considered as free parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Smirnov

We consider the minimal extended seesaw model which can accommodate an eV scale sterile neutrino. The scenario also includes three heavy right handed neutrinos in addition to the light sterile neutrino. In this model, the active-sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Srubabati Goswami , Vishnudath K. N. , Ananya Mukherjee , Nimmala Narendra

In sterile neutrino scenarios, radiative corrections induce mass splittings proportional to the top Yukawa coupling, in contrast to the three active neutrino case where the induced splittings are proportional to the tau Yukawa coupling. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Ibarra , I. Navarro

A brief review of the current status of neutrino mixing and oscillations in astrophysical environments, with particular emphasis on the Sun and core-collapse supernovae, is given. Implications of the existence of sterile states which mix…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. B. Balantekin

The formalism of flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos is generalized to include possible differences in the fluxes of the muon and tau neutrinos produced in the star. In this case the radiatively induced difference of the nu_mu and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We investigate to what extent the temperature dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy can affect the neutronization of the stellar core prior to neutrino trapping during gravitational collapse. To this end, we implement a one-zone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-24 A. F. Fantina , P. Donati , P. M. Pizzochero

Behind the observed pattern of lepton flavor mixing is a partial or approximate mu-tau flavor symmetry --- a milestone on our road to the true origin of neutrino masses and flavor structures. In this review article we first describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-22 Zhi-zhong Xing , Zhen-hua Zhao