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In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the combined Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa and short-pulse (WKI-SP) equation. The solution of the Cauchy problem is first expressed in terms of the solution of a RH…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Yidan Zhang , Engui Fan

The classical system of shallow-water (Saint--Venant) equations describes long surface waves in an inviscid incompressible fluid of a variable depth. Although shock waves are expected in this quasilinear hyperbolic system for a wide class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Sergey N. Alexeenko , Marina V. Dontsova , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

This paper is concerned with the time-asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to an initial-boundary value problem of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system on the half line $\mathbb{R}^+$. The asymptotic profile of the problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Zhengzheng Chen , Yeping Li , Mengdi Sheng

We study the continuous model of the localized wave propagation corresponding to the one-dimensional diatomic crystal lattice. From the mathematical point of view the problem can be described in terms of the Cauchy problem with localized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Sergey Sergeev

We construct non-localized, real global solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I equation which vanish for $x\to-\infty$ and study their large time asymptotic behavior. We prove that such solutions eject (for $t\to\infty$) a train of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Boutet de Monvel , E. Khruslov , V. Kotlyarov

Motivated by the ongoing study of dispersive shock waves in non integrable systems, we propose and analyze a set of wave parameters for periodic waves of a large class of Hamiltonian partial differential systems -- including the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Colin Mietka , L. Miguel Rodrigues

In this work, we develop, in the Gurevich-Pitaevskii framework, an analytic theory for the evolution of localized pulses in the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation theory for situations when a dispersive shock does not eventually…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-01-12 L. F. Calazans de Brito , A. Gammal , A. M. Kamchatnov

We prove the instability of a ``critical'' solitary wave of the generalized Korteweg -- de Vries equation, the one with the speed at the border between the stability and instability regions. The instability mechanism involved is ``purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Comech , Scipio Cuccagna , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

Given smooth step-like initial data $V(0,x)$ on the real line, we show that the Korteweg--de Vries equation is globally well-posed for initial data $u(0,x) \in V(0,x) + H^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$. The proof uses our general well-posedness result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Thierry Laurens

We study whether in the setting of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method one can avoid solving local parametrix problems explicitly, while still obtaining asymptotic results. We show that this can be done, provided an a priori…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mateusz Piorkowski

Using an asymptotic perturbation method, we study the initial value problem for the KP equation with initial data consisting of parts of exact line-soliton solutions. We consider a slow modulation of the soliton parameters, described by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-05 Guangfu Han , Yuji Kodama , Chuanzhong Li , Lin Sun

We study the asymptotic behavior of Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHP) arising in the AKNS hierarchy of integrable equations. Our analysis is based on the $\dbar$-steepest descent method. We consider RHPs arising from the inverse scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-14 Fudong Wang , Wen-Xiu Ma

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

Stokes perturbative solution of the nonlinear (boundary value dependent) surface gravity wave problem is known to provide results of reasonable accuracy to engineers in estimating the phase speed and amplitudes of such nonlinear waves. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-10 Megan Davies , Amit K Chattopadhyay

The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $\e^2$, $\e\ll 1$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations. These oscillations are approximately described by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Grava , C. Klein

We classify the local asymptotic behavior of positive singular solutions to a class of subcritical sixth order equations on the punctured ball. Initially, using a version of the integral moving spheres technique, we prove that solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 João Henrique Andrade , Juncheng Wei

In this work, the nonlinear steepest descent method is employed to study the long-time asymptotics of the integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation with a step-like initial data: $q_{0}(x)\rightarrow0$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Wen-yu zhou , Shou-Fu Tian , Xiao-fan Zhang

We are considering the asimptotic behavior as $t\to\infty$ of solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic second order equations with time periodic coefficients. The problem is reduced to considering degenerate time-homogeneous diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 R. Z. Khasminskii , N. V. Krylov
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