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This paper discusses some general aspects and techniques associated with the long-time asymptotics of steplike solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation via vector Riemann--Hilbert problems. We also elaborate on an ill-posedness of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-26 Iryna Egorova , Mateusz Piorkowski , Gerald Teschl

We consider the modified Korteveg de Vriez equation on the whole line. Initial data is real and step-like, i.e. $q(x,0)=0$ for $x\geq0$ and $q(x,0)=c$ for $x<0$, where c is arbitrary real number. The goal of this paper is to study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 V. Kotlayrov , A. Minakov

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)\rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow-\infty$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

We investigate an integrable extended modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the line with the initial value belonging to the Schwartz space. By performing the nonlinear steepest descent analysis of an associated matrix Riemann--Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Nan Liu , Boling Guo , Deng-Shan Wang , Yufeng Wang

We study the long time asymptotic behaviour of the solution $q(x,t) $, to the modified Korteweg de Vries equation (MKDV) $q_t+6q^2q_x+q_{xxx}=0$ with step-like initial datum q(x,t=0)->c_- for x->-infinity and q(x,t=0)->c_+ for x->…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Tamara Grava , Alexader Minakov

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for decaying initial data in the soliton and similarity region. This paper can be viewed as an expository introduction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-13 Katrin Grunert , Gerald Teschl

We consider the compressive wave for the modified Korteweg--de Vries equation with background constants $c>0$ for $x\to-\infty$ and $0$ for $x\to+\infty.$ We study the asymptotics of solutions in the transition zone $4c^2t-\varepsilon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Marco Bertola , Alexander Minakov

We revisit the asymptotic analysis of the KdV shock problem in the soliton region. Our approach is based on the analysis of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem and we extend the domain of validity of the asymptotic formulas while at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

In this paper, we study large-time asymptotics for the complex modified Korteveg-de Vries equation \begin{equation} u_t + \frac{1}{2}u_{xxx}+3|u|^2 u_x=0, \end{equation} with the step-like initial data \begin{equation} u(x,0)=u_0(x)=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Zhaoyu Wang , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

This work investigates the long-time asymptotics of solution to defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with a class of step initial data. A rigorous asymptotic analysis is conducted on the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Deng-Shan Wang , Ding Wen

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with steplike initial data.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-11 Iryna Egorova , Zoya Gladka , Volodymyr Kotlyarov , Gerald Teschl

The long-time asymptotic solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for general, step-like initial data is analyzed. Each sub-step in well-separated, multi-step data forms its own single dispersive shock wave (DSW); at intermediate times…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark J. Ablowitz , Douglas E. Baldwin

We present a method to compute dispersive shock wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation that emerge from initial data with step-like boundary conditions at infinity. We derive two different Riemann-Hilbert problems associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Deniz Bilman , Thomas Trogdon

We address the problem of long-time asymptotics for the solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation under low regularity assumptions. We consider rapidly decreasing initial data admitting only a finite number of moments. For the so-called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Pietro Giavedoni

The long-time behavior of solutions to the initial value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the whole line, with general initial conditions has been described uniformly using five different asymptotic forms. Four of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Victor Moll , John Lopez Santander , Ken McLaughlin , Christoph Koutschan

In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-23 T. Claeys , T. Grava

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with steplike initial data leading to a rarefaction wave. In addition to the leading asymptotic we also compute the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-20 Kyrylo Andreiev , Iryna Egorova , Till Luc Lange , Gerald Teschl

We provide a detailed study of the dynamics obtained by linearizing the Korteweg-de Vries equation about one of its periodic traveling waves, a cnoidal wave. In a suitable sense, linearly analogous to space-modulated stability, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 L. Miguel Rodrigues

We show that the long-time behavior of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries shock problem can be described as a slowly modulated one-gap solution in the dispersive shock region. The modulus of the elliptic function (i.e., the spectrum of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-04 Iryna Egorova , Zoya Gladka , Gerald Teschl
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