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Various recent theoretical investigations suggest that gravitational collapse of white dwarfs is withheld for arbitrarily high masses if the equation of state is described by the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). There have been a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 Arun Mathew , Malay Kumar Nandy

We present results based on observations of SN 2015H which belongs to the small group of objects similar to SN 2002cx, otherwise known as type Iax supernovae. The availability of deep pre-explosion imaging allowed us to place tight…

The existence of possible massive white dwarfs more than the Chandrasekhar limit ($1.45M_{\odot }$, in which $M_{\odot }$ is mass of the sun) is a challenging topic. In this regard and motivated by the important effect of massive graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 B. Eslam Panah , H. L. Liu

Novae are cataclysmic variable binary systems in which a white dwarf primary is accreting material from a low mass companion. The importance of this accretion takes on added significance if the WD can increase its mass to reach the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 G. Newsham , S. Starrfield , F. Timmes

Over the last couple of decades, there are direct and indirect evidences for massive compact objects than their conventional counterparts. A couple of such examples are super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs and massive neutron stars. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-15 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In recent years a number of white dwarfs has been observed with very high surface magnetic fields. We can expect that the magnetic field in the core of these stars would be much higher (~ 10^{14} G). In this paper, we analytically study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-09 Aritra Kundu , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Recent evidence of super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs (WDs), from the observations of over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), has been a great astrophysical discovery. However, no such massive WDs have so far been observed directly as their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-12 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

SN 2022pul gains special attention due to its possible origin of a super-Chandarsekhar-mass white dwarf explosion (or called a 03fg-like type Ia supernova), which shows prominent [O I], [Ne II], and [Ca II] lines in its late-time spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-31 Jialian Liu , Xiaofeng Wang , Yi Yang , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng , Jujia Zhang , Gaici Li , Shengyu Yan

Type Ia supernovae result when carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in binary systems accrete mass from companion stars, reach a critical mass, and explode. The near uniformity of their light curves makes these supernovae good standard candles for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Kasen , Fritz Roepke , S. E. Woosley

Despite decades of intense efforts, many fundamental aspects of Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) remain elusive. One of the major open questions is whether the mass of the exploding white dwarf (WD) is close to the Chandrasekhar limit. Here we…

Models for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are reviewed. It is shown that there are strong reasons to believe that most SNe Ia represent thermonuclear disruptions of C-O white dwarfs, when these white dwarfs reach the Chandrasekhar limit and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

It is agreed that Chandrasekhar mass and central density of white dwarfs are independent, which means that there is a whole series of stars having radius and central density as parameters that all have the same Chandrasekhar mass. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Mohamed Moussa

Recent high-redshift Type Ia supernovae results can be used to set new bounds on a possible variation of the gravitational constant $G$. If the local value of $G$ at the space-time location of distant supernovae is different, it would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Gaztanaga , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern , E. Bravo , I. Dominguez

Evolution of a supernova type Ia progenitor requires formation of a CO white dwarf, which implies a dependence on the C burning rate (CBR). It can also be affected by the recently identified possibility of C flame quenching by convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 Michael C. Chen , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Bill Paxton

We compare the mass distribution of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with those of their progeny, white dwarfs (WD). We use a dynamical method to measure masses with an uncertainty of 0.02 M$_\odot$. The CSPN mass distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra

The influence of the metallicity at the main sequence on the chemical structure of the exploding white dwarf, the nucleosynthesis during the explosion and the light curves of an individual Type Ia supernovae have been studied. Detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Höflich , K. Nomoto , H. Umeda , J. C. Wheeler

Type Ia supernovae play a significant role in the evolution of the Universe and have a wide range of applications. It is widely believed that these events are the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs close to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Brian P. Schmidt , John B. Laird , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Michael S. Bessell

We have searched the Gaia DR2 catalogue for previously unknown hot white dwarfs in the direction of young open star clusters. The aim of this experiment was to try and extend the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) to somewhat higher masses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Harvey B. Richer , Ronan M. Kerr , Jeremy Heyl , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeffrey Cummings , Pierre Bergeron , Patrick Dufour

Context: Superluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may be explained by super-Chandrasekhar-mass explosions of rapidly rotating white dwarfs (WDs). In a preceding paper, we showed that the deflagration scenario applied to rapidly rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt

When a star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it either explodes as a supernova or more quiescently becomes a white dwarf, an object about half the mass of our Sun with a radius of about that of the Earth. About one fifth of white dwarfs exhibit…

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