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Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that requires a long and complicated diagnostic process. However, early diagnosis is vital to control symptoms. Deep learning has recently become a popular way to analyse and interpret…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Daniel Organisciak , Hubert P. H. Shum , Ephraim Nwoye , Wai Lok Woo

Deep neural network models have been proven to be very successful in image classification tasks, also for medical diagnosis, but their main concern is its lack of interpretability. They use to work as intuition machines with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jordi de la Torre , Aida Valls , Domenec Puig

Deep learning (DL) models find increasing application in mental state decoding, where researchers seek to understand the mapping between mental states (e.g., perceiving fear or joy) and brain activity by identifying those brain regions (and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-17 Armin W. Thomas , Christopher Ré , Russell A. Poldrack

Parkinson's disease (PD) is debilitating, progressive, and clinically marked by motor symptoms. As the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, it affects over 10 million lives globally. Existing diagnoses methods have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Riya Tyagi , Tanish Tyagi , Ming Wang , Lujin Zhang

Parkinson's Disease(PD) is one of the major nervous system disorders that affect people over 60. PD can cause cognitive impairments. In this work, we explore various approaches to identify Parkinson's using Magnetic Resonance (MR) T1 images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Tahjid Ashfaque Mostafa , Irene Cheng

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in learning complex hierarchical data representations, but the nature of these representations remains largely unknown. Existing global explainability methods, such as Network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kirill Bykov , Laura Kopf , Shinichi Nakajima , Marius Kloft , Marina M. -C. Höhne

While Parkinson's disease (PD) is typically characterized by motor disorder, there is evidence of diminished emotion perception in PD patients. This study examines the utility of affective Electroencephalography (EEG) signals to understand…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Ravikiran Parameshwara , Soujanya Narayana , Murugappan Murugappan , Ramanathan Subramanian , Ibrahim Radwan , Roland Goecke

The interpretability of deep neural networks has become a subject of great interest within the medical and healthcare domain. This attention stems from concerns regarding transparency, legal and ethical considerations, and the medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Mahbub Ul Alam , Jaakko Hollmén , Jón Rúnar Baldvinsson , Rahim Rahmani

In this article, we propose a transfer learning method for deep neural networks (DNNs). Deep learning has been widely used in many applications. However, applying deep learning is problematic when a large amount of training data are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Yoshihide Sawada , Yoshikuni Sato , Toru Nakada , Kei Ujimoto , Nobuhiro Hayashi

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients alternate periods in which motor symptoms are mitigated due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Anna Pompili , Rubén Solera-Ureña , Alberto Abad , Rita Cardoso , Isabel Guimarães , Margherita Fabbri , Isabel P. Martins , Joaquim Ferreira

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain denoted by frequent seizures. The symptoms of seizure include confusion, abnormal staring, and rapid, sudden, and uncontrollable hand movements. Epileptic seizure detection methods involve neurological…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are expected to provide explanation for users to understand their black-box predictions. Saliency map is a common form of explanation illustrating the heatmap of feature attributions, but it suffers from noise in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Rui Xu , Wenkang Qin , Peixiang Huang , Hao Wang , Lin Luo

Detecting Parkinson's Disease in its early stages using EEG data presents a significant challenge. This paper introduces a novel approach, representing EEG data as a 15-variate series of bandpower and peak frequency values/coefficients. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-11 Amarpal Sahota , Amber Roguski , Matthew W. Jones , Michal Rolinski , Alan Whone , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

Parkinson's Disease (PD) diagnosis remains challenging. This study applies Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (ConvKANs), integrating learnable spline-based activation functions into convolutional layers, for PD classification using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Salil B Patel , Vicky Goh , James F FitzGerald , Chrystalina A Antoniades

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that results in a variety of motor dysfunction symptoms, including tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity and postural instability. The diagnosis of PD mainly relies on clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Xiatian Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum

Subject: In this article, convolutional networks of one, two, and three dimensions are compared with respect to their ability to distinguish between the drawing tests produced by Parkinson's disease patients and healthy control subjects.…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurological disorder characterized by gait impairment. PD has no cure, and an impediment to developing a treatment is the lack of any accepted method to predict disease progression rate. The primary aim…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-26 Vyom Raval , Kevin P. Nguyen , Ashley Gerald , Richard B. Dewey , Albert Montillo

Background: In cognitive neuroscience the potential of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for solving complex classification tasks is yet to be fully exploited. The most limiting factor is that DNNs as notorious 'black boxes' do not provide…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Irene Sturm , Sebastian Bach , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller

Deep learning techniques have been successfully deployed for automating plant stress identification and quantification. In recent years, there is a growing push towards training models that are interpretable -i.e. that justify their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Koushik Nagasubramanian , Asheesh K. Singh , Arti Singh , Soumik Sarkar , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Electroencephalography has been established as an effective method for detecting Parkinson's disease, typically diagnosed early.Current Parkinson's disease detection methods have shown significant success within individual datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Qian Zhang , Ruilin Zhang , Biaokai Zhu , Xun Han , Jun Xiao , Yifan Liu , Zhe Wang