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Dark matter-dominated cores have long been claimed for the well-studied local group dwarf galaxies. More recently, extended stellar halos have been uncovered around several of these dwarfs through deeper imaging and spectroscopy. Such…

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

We reconsider the lower bound on the mass of a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate resulting from the existence of known small Dwarf Spheroidal galaxies, in the hypothesis that their DM halo is constituted by degenerate fermions, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Chiara Di Paolo , Fabrizio Nesti , Francesco L. Villante

Quantum mechanics is necessary to compute galaxy structures at kpc scales and below. This is so because near the galaxy center, at scales below 10 - 100 pc, warm dark matter (WDM) quantum effects are important: observations show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We present a method to numerically estimate the densities of a discretely sampled data based on binary space partitioning tree. We start with a root node containing all the particles and then recursively divide each node into two nodes each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sanjib Sharma , Matthias Steinmetz

The rotation curves of dark matter dominated dwarf galaxies are analysed. The observations show that dark matter halos represent a one-parameter family with self similar density profiles. The global halo parameters, like total mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

We present a simple model to describe the dark matter density, the gas density, and the gas temperature profiles of galaxy clusters. Analytical expressions for these quantities are given in terms of only five free parameters with a clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Ascasibar , J. M. Diego

Accurately predicting structural properties of dark matter halos is one of the fundamental goals of modern cosmology. We use the new suite of MultiDark cosmological simulations to study the evolution of dark matter halo density profiles,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Anatoly Klypin , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlober , Francisco Prada , Steffen Hess

We use the rotation curves of a sample of dark matter dominated dwarf and low-surface brightness (LSB) late-type galaxies to study their radial mass distributions. We find that the shape of the rotation curves is remarkably similar for all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

The free streaming length of dark matter particles determines the abundance of structure on sub-galactic scales. We present a statistical technique, amendable to any parameterization of subhalo density profile and mass function, to probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Charles R. Keeton , Anna Nierenberg

We present results of cosmological N-body hydrodynamic chemistry simulations of primordial structure growth and evolution in a scenario with warm dark matter (WDM) having a mass of 3 keV (thermal relic) and compare with a model consisting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Umberto Maio , Matteo Viel

We present a comparative analysis of warm dark matter (WDM) subhalo populations generated by the semi-analytic model {\sc Galacticus} and the COZMIC suite of dark matter-only $N$-body simulations. Using a range of thermal relic WDM particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Jack Lonergan , Andrew Benson , Xiaolong Du

We show that Fermi repulsion can lead to cored density profiles in dwarf galaxies for sub-keV fermionic dark matter. We treat the dark matter as a quasi-degenerate self-gravitating Fermi gas and calculate its density profile assuming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz , James Unwin

We investigate the possibility to have a constraint on the mass of thermal warm dark matter (WDM) particle from the expected data of the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) survey if all the dark matter is warm. For this purpose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Mei Takeda , Ryuichiro Hada , Ken-ichi Oohara , Toshifumi Futamase

We study the effects of mass and force resolution on the density profiles of galaxy-size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos in a flat, low-density cosmological model with vacuum energy. We show thatalthough increasing the mass and force…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James Bullock , Joel Primack

The distribution of dark matter around galactic or cluster halos has usually been assumed to be approximately isothermal with a non-zero core radius, which is expected to be of the order of the size of the visible matter distribution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ricardo A. Flores , Joel R. Primack

We explore fundamental properties of the distribution of low mass dark matter halos within the cosmic web using warm dark matter (WDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological simulations. Using self abundance-matched mock galaxy catalogs,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 Darren S. Reed , Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Doug Potter , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

The recent detection of a 3.5 keV X-ray line from the centres of galaxies and clusters by Bulbul et al. (2014a) and Boyarsky et al. (2014a) has been interpreted as emission from the decay of 7 keV sterile neutrinos which could make up the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Mark R. Lovell , John C. Helly , Baojiu Li

Numerous observations have shown that the dark matter halo surface density, defined as the product of core radius and halo central density of cored dark matter haloes is nearly constant and independent of galaxy mass over a whole slew of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Sujit K. Dalui , Shantanu Desai

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel
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