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For the 2D incompressible Euler equations, we establish global-in-time ($t \in \mathbb{R}$) stability of vortex quadrupoles satisfying odd symmetry with respect to both axes. Specifically, if the vorticity restricted to a quadrant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao

We consider variational principles related to V. I. Arnold's stability criteria for steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. Our goal is to investigate under which conditions the quadratic forms defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

We study incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 4$ under bi-rotational symmetry without swirl, which reduces the Euler equations to a scalar vorticity advection in the first quadrant. We show that patch type initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

We consider the dynamics of a vortex sheet that evolves by the Birkhoff-Rott equations. The fluid evolution is understood as a weak solution of the incompressible Euler equations where the vorticity is given by a delta function on a curve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo

In this paper, we derive some quantitative estimates for uniformly-rotating vortex patches. We prove that if a non-radial simply-connected patch $D$ is uniformly-rotating with small angular velocity $0 < \Omega \ll 1$, then the outmost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jaemin Park

In this paper, we construct new, uniformly-rotating solutions of the vortex sheet equation bifurcating from circles with constant vorticity amplitude. The proof is accomplished via a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and a second order expansion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

We study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly rotating solutions of the 2D Euler equation in the unit disc, both in the smooth setting and the patch setting. In the patch setting, we prove that every uniformly rotating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Boquan Fan , Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We construct a series of classic vorticity solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitute the $C^1$ type regularization for a general traveling point vortex system. The construction is accomplished by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

A class of harmonic solutions to the steady Euler equations for incompressible fluids is presented in two dimensions in circular, elliptic and bipolar coordinates. Since the velocity field is solenoidal in this case, it can be written as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-06 Pablo Luis Rendón , Eugenio Ley-Koo

We study the Euler equation on the rotating sphere in the case where the absolute vorticity is initially sharply concentrated around several points. We follow the literature already concerning vorticity confinement for the planar Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Martin Donati , Emeric Roulley

We show how to regularize vortex sheets by means of smooth, compactly supported vorticities that asymptotically evolve according to the Birkhoff-Rott vortex sheet dynamics. More precisely, consider a vortex sheet initial datum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Meyer

Vortex ring solutions are presented for the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which models the dynamics of a three-dimensional ferromagnet. The vortex rings propagate at constant speed along their symmetry axis and are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Sutcliffe

This paper is concerned with steady vortex rings in an ideal fluid of uniform density, which are special global axi-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. We systematically establish the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weilin Yu , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we study nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler flows. We construct a family of steady vortex rings (with and without swirl) which constitutes a desingularization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Daomin Cao , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we address the problem of weak solutions of Yudovich type for the inviscid MHD equations in two dimensions. The local-in-time existence and uniqueness of these solutions sound to be hard to achieve due to some terms involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Hmidi Taoufik

The deformation of two-dimensional vortex patches in the vicinity of fluid boundaries is investigated. The presence of a boundary causes an initially circular patch of uniform vorticity to deform. Sufficiently far away from the boundary,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-19 A. Crosby , E. R. Johnson , P. J. Morrison

In this expository work, we present Vishik's theorem on non-unique weak solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations on the whole space, \[ \partial_t \omega + u \cdot \nabla \omega = f \, , \quad u = \frac{1}{2\pi}…

We construct a series of vortex patch solutions in a doubly-periodic rectangular domain (flat torus), which is accomplished by studying the contour dynamic equation for patch boundaries. We will illustrate our key idea by discussing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We study the evolution of vortex sheets according to the Birkhoff-Rott equation, which describe the motion of sharp shear interfaces governed by the incompressible Euler equation in two dimensions. In a recent work, the authors demonstrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ryan Murray , Galen Wilcox

Vortex lattices are constructed in terms of linear combinations of solutions for Scr\"{o}dinger equation with a constant potential. The vortex lattices are mapped on the spaces with two-dimensional rotationally symmetric potentials by using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Tsunehiro Kobayashi