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The three-dimensional study of the ring vortex solitons is conducted for both attractive and repulsive BECs subject to harmonic potential confinement. A family of stationary ring vortex solitons, which is defined by the radial excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-06 Li Ji , Deng-Shan Wang , Zhi-Yong Wu , Yan-Mei Yu , Wu-Ming Liu

We study the two-dimensional bond-diluted XY and six-state clock models by Monte Carlo simulation with cluster spin updates. Various concentrations of depleted bonds were simulated, in which we found a systematic decrease of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tasrief Surungan , Yukata Okabe

We present new regular static isolated cylindrically symmetric solutions for the Ginzburg-Landau model which have finite Gibbs free energy. These configurations (which we call the {\it flux tube} and {\it type B} solutions) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov , Franz E. Schunck

We report a light-driven non-equilibrium vortex Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a superconductor. We use a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model to demonstrate vortex-antivortex deconfinement via light induced fields. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Tien-Tien Yeh , Evan Wilson , Mikael Fogelström , Alexander Balatsky

The two-dimensional $S=1/2$ XY model is investigated with an extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The helicity modulus is precisely estimated through a continuous-time loop algorithm for systems up to $128 \times 128$ near and below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima

We quantitatively characterize the metastability in a multi-phase lattice Boltzmann model. The structure factor of density fluctuations is theoretically obtained and numerically verified to a high precision, for all simulated wave-vectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-20 Matteo Lulli , Luca Biferale , Giacomo Falcucci , Mauro Sbragaglia , Dong Yang , Xiaowen Shan

We have made a detailed study of the phase structure for lattice Schwinger model with one flavor of Wilson fermion on the $(m,g)$ plane. For numerical investigation, we develop a decorated tensor renormalization method for lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuya Shimizu , Yoshinobu Kuramashi

The anisotropic frustrated 3D XY model with strong disorder in the coupling constants is studied as a model of a disordered superconductor in an applied magnetic field. Simulations with the exchange Monte Carlo method are performed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Olsson

We probe local phase fluctuations of trapped two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases using matter-wave interferometry. This enables us to measure the phase correlation function, which changes from an algebraic to an exponential decay when the…

We consider a 2D XY model subjected to time-correlated noise, a model of direct relevance to active crystals, which were shown recently to be able to support very large deformations without melting in the presence of persistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-26 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté , Benoît Mahault

Machine learning has become a useful tool for studying phase transitions in statistical systems.For the two-dimensional classical XY model, however, the topological character of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Qingao Fan , Xu Li , Tingting Xue

The vortex in the $(2+1)$-dimensional $\mathrm{O}(2)$ model is studied via numerical simulations in a fully non-perturbative lattice regularization. We compute the vortex condensate and susceptibility to determine its critical exponents and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-23 A. Mariani

We establish the functional Renormalization Group as an exploratory tool to investigate a possible phase transition between a pre-geometric discrete phase and a geometric continuum phase in quantum gravity. In this paper, based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Rodriguez

It is well known that the 2D XY model exhibits an unusual infinite order phase transition belonging to the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) universality class. Introduction of a nematic coupling into the XY Hamiltonian leads to an additional phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Fabio Poderoso , Jeferson J. Arenzon , Yan Levin

We study the two-dimensional generalized XY model that depends on an integer $q$ by the Monte Carlo method. This model was recently proposed by Romano and Zagrebnov. We find a single Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition for all values of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 Yukihiro Komura , Yutaka Okabe

In clean enough samples of the high-$T_c$ oxide materials, the phase transition into the superconducting state occurs along a first order line in the $H$-$T$ plane. This means that a two-phase region occurs in the B-$T$ plane, in which the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

We determine the detailed thermodynamic behavior of vortices in the O(2) scalar model in 2D and of global monopoles in the O(3) model in 3D. We construct new numerical techniques, based on cluster decomposition algorithms, to analyze the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. Bettencourt , Martin Kunz

We use a variational method to investigate the ground-state phase diagram of a small, asymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate with respect to the dimensionless interparticle interaction strength $\gamma$ and the applied external rotation speed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marion Linn , Matthias Niemeyer , Alexander L. Fetter

We study a generalization of the XY model with an additional nematic-like term through extensive numerical simulations and finite-size techniques, both in two and three dimensions. While the original model favors local alignment, the extra…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel A. Canova , Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon