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Climate change and other anthropogenic pressures are likely to induce tipping points in marine ecosystems, potentially leading to declines in primary productivity and fisheries. Despite increasing attention to nature-related financial risks…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Juan C. Rocha , Jean-Baptiste Jouffray , Frida Bengtsson , Bianca-Ioana Voicu , Paula A. Sánchez , Victor Galaz

Shale gas plays an important role in reducing pollution and adjusting the structure of world energy. Gas content estimation is particularly significant in shale gas resource evaluation. There exist various estimation methods, such as first…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-19 Yuntian Chen , Su Jiang , Dongxiao Zhang , Chaoyang Liu

Ambient concentrations of many pollutants are associated with emissions due to human activity, such as road transport and other combustion sources. In this paper we consider air pollution as a multi--level phenomenon within a Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2011-10-17 Gavin Shaddick , Haojie Yan , Danielle Vienneau

Sand mining is a booming industry. The river sandbank is one of the primary sources of sand mining. Detection of potential river sandbank regions for sand mining directly impacts the economy, society, and environment. In the past,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Jit Mukherjee

Traffic congestion anomaly detection is of paramount importance in intelligent traffic systems. The goals of transportation agencies are two-fold: to monitor the general traffic conditions in the area of interest and to locate road segments…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Zhuangwei Kang , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Aniruddha Gokhale , Shijie Wen , Abhishek Dubey

Air pollution remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era, significantly impacting human health, ecosystems, and climate. While traditional air quality monitoring systems provide critical data, their high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Elie Azeraf , Audrey Wagner , Emilie Bialic , Samia Mellah , Ludovic Lelandais

Causal discovery aims to automatically uncover causal relationships from data, a capability with significant potential across many scientific disciplines. However, its real-world applications remain limited. Current methods often rely on…

The health effects of environmental exposures have been studied for decades, typically using standard regression models to assess exposure-outcome associations found in observational non-experimental data. We propose and illustrate a…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-20 Marie-Abele C. Bind , Donald B. Rubin

We discuss the localization of radiation sources whose number and other relevant parameters are not known in advance. The data collection is ensured by an autonomous mobile robot that performs a survey in a defined region of interest…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Tomas Lazna , Ludek Zalud

The main objective of this study is to combine remote sensing and machine learning to detect soil moisture content. Growing population and food consumption has led to the need to improve agricultural yield and to reduce wastage of natural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Natalia Efremova , Dmitry Zausaev , Gleb Antipov

Data volume grows explosively with the proliferation of powerful smartphones and innovative mobile applications. The ability to accurately and extensively monitor and analyze these data is necessary. Much concern in mobile data analysis is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , MengChu Zhou , Gang Wang

Water pollution is a major global environmental problem, and it poses a great environmental risk to public health and biological diversity. This work is motivated by assessing the potential environmental threat of coal mining through…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-17 Amal Agarwal , Lingzhou Xue

Global environment monitoring is a task that requires additional attention in the contemporary rapid climate change environment. This includes monitoring the rate of deforestation and areas affected by flooding. Satellite imaging has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar

Unsafe drinking water remains a major public health concern globally, particularly in low-resource regions where routine microbiological surveillance is limited. Although Escherichia coli is the internationally recognized indicator of fecal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Suzan Kagan , Shira Spigelman , Sankar Sudhir , Thalappil Pradeep , Hadas Mamane

This is a relevant problem because the design of most cities prioritizes the use of motorized vehicles, which has degraded air quality in recent years, having a negative effect on urban health. Modeling, predicting, and forecasting ambient…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Jamal Toutouh

An active area of research interest is the inference of ecological models of complex microbial communities. Inferring such ecological models entails understanding the interactions between microbes and how they affect each other's growth.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-19 William Krinsman

Scientists deploy environmental monitoring net-works to discover previously unobservable phenomena and quantify subtle spatial and temporal differences in the physical quantities they measure. Our experience, shared by others, has shown…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-12 Jayant Gupchup , Abhishek Sharma , Andreas Terzis , Randal Burns , Alex Szalay

Streaming data can arise from a variety of contexts. Important use cases are continuous sensor measurements such as temperature, light or radiation values. In the process, streaming data may also contain data errors that should be cleaned…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Valerie Restat , Niklas Rodenhausen , Carina Antonin , Uta Störl

Landscapes are meaningful ecological units that strongly depend on the environmental conditions. Such dependencies between landscapes and the environment have been noted since the beginning of Earth sciences and cast into conceptual models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Christian Requena-Mesa , Markus Reichstein , Miguel Mahecha , Basil Kraft , Joachim Denzler

Environmental pollution, comprising of air, water and soil have emerged as a serious problem in past two decades. The air pollution is caused by contamination of air due to various natural and anthropogenic activities. The growing air…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-05-05 Sandeep Sharma , Nitu Kumari