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The long- and short-time behavior of solutions to dissipative evolution equations is studied by applying the concept of hypocoercivity. Aiming at partial differential equations that allow for a modal decomposition, we compute estimates that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-22 F. Achleitner , A. Arnold , V. Mehrmann , E. A. Nigsch

This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - \chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(\lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \\[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + \chi_2 (vu_x)_x +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler

Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jane Allwright

The large time behaviour of nonnegative solutions to a quasilinear degenerate diffusion equation with a source term depending solely on the gradient is investigated. After a suitable rescaling of time, convergence to a unique profile is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Philippe Laurencot , Christian Stinner

In this work we study the permanence and extinction of a regime-switching predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. The switching process is used to describe the random changing of corresponding parameters such as…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Jianhai Bao , Jinghai Shao

We develop perturbative expansions to obtain solutions for the initial-value problems of two important reaction-diffusion systems, viz., the Fisher equation and the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation. The starting point of our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjay Puri , Kay Joerg Wiese

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the coefficients of interaction terms within some Lotka-Volterra models, with support from boundary observation of its non-negative solutions. In the physical background, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Yuhan Li , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

We prove a priori bounds for solutions of stochastic reaction diffusion equations with super-linear damping in the reaction term. These bounds provide a control on the supremum of solutions on any compact space-time set which only depends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Augustin Moinat , Hendrik Weber

In this paper, a stage structured predator-prey model with general nonlinear type of functional response is established and analyzed. The state-dependent time delay (hereafter SDTD) is the time taken from predator's birth to its maturity,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Qianqian Zhang , Yuan Yuan , Yunfei Lv , Shengqiang Liu

The now classical replicator equation describes a wide variety of biological phenomena, including those in theoretical genetics, evolutionary game theory, or in the theories of the origin of life. Among other questions, the permanence of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-21 Alexander S. Bratus , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of a predator-prey system with Ivlev-type functional response and reaction-diffusion. We study how diffusion affects the stability of predator-prey coexistence equilibrium and derive the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-08 Weiming Wang , Lei Zhang , Hailing Wang , Zhenqing Li

We consider general multi-species models of reaction diffusion processes and obtain a set of constraints on the rates which give rise to closed systems of equations for correlation functions. Our results are valid in any dimension and on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vahid Karimipour

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

We present a spatial, individual-based predator-prey model in which dispersal is dependent on the local community. We determine species suitability to the biotic conditions of their local environment through a time and space varying fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-21 Elise Filotas , Martin Grant , Lael Parrott , Per Arne Rikvold

In bounded, spatially two-dimensional domains, the system \begin{equation*} \left\lbrace\begin{alignedat}{3} u_t &= d_1 \Delta u && &&+ u(\lambda_1 - \mu_1 u - a_1 v - a_2 w), \\ v_t &= d_2 \Delta v &&- \xi \nabla \cdot (v \nabla u) &&+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Mario Fuest , Johannes Lankeit

We address the question of an averaging principle for a general class of multi-scale hybrid predator-prey models. We consider prey-predator models where the kinetic of the prey population, described by a differential equation, is faster…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Alexandre Genadot

This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a nonlinear stochastic reaction-diffusion system modeling predator-prey interactions with prey-taxis and noises. Precisely, we detail the proof of the existence of weak martingale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Mostafa Bendahmane , Herbert Nzeti , Jacques Tagoudjeu , Mohamed Zagour

The most general nonuniform reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries, for which the time evolution equations of corre- lation functions are closed, are considered. A transfer matrix method is used to find the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-09 Amir Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

We consider the model of spatially distributed population consisting of two species with "\textsl{predator\,--\,prey}" interaction; each of the species occupies two stations. Transfer of individuals between the stations (migration) is not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-13 Michael G. Sadovsky , Maria Yu. Senashova

In this paper, we investigate a class of non-monotone reaction-diffusion equations with distributed delay and a homogenous boundary Neumann condition, which have a positive steady state. The main concern is the global attractivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Tarik Mohammed Touaoula