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In their seminal work, Bourgain and Li establish strong ill-posedness of the 2D Euler equations for initial velocity in the critical Sobolev space $H^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$. In this work, we extend those results by demonstrating strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Elaine Cozzi , Nicholas Harrison , Zachary Radke

This paper studies a family of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations for an active scalar $\theta$ on the whole plane whose velocities have been mildly regularized, for instance, logarithmically. The well-posedness of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

In this paper, we study the logarithmically regularized $2$D Euler system \eqref{e1}, which is derived by regularizing the Euler equation for the vorticity. We establish local well-posedness of the logarithmically regularized $2$D Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Xuan-Truong Vu

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

We consider H\"older continuous weak solutions $u\in C^\gamma(\Omega)$, $u\cdot n|_{\partial \Omega}=0$, of the incompressible Euler equations on a bounded and simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. If $\Omega$ is of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Luigi De Rosa , Mickaël Latocca , Giorgio Stefani

We prove strong ill-posedness in $L^{\infty}$ for linear perturbations of the 2d Euler equations of the form: \[\partial_t \omega + u\cdot\nabla\omega = R(\omega),\] where $R$ is any non-trivial second order Riesz transform. Namely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , Karim R. Shikh Khalil

For the $2D$ Euler equation in vorticity formulation, we construct localized smooth solutions whose critical Sobolev norms become large in a short period of time, and solutions which initially belong to $L^\infty \cap H^1$ but escapes $H^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tarek Mohamed Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

We study low regularity local well-posedness of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with the quadratic nonlinearity $\overline{u}^2$, posed on one-dimensional and two-dimensional tori. While the relevant bilinear estimate with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Ruoyuan Liu

We consider the long time well-posedness of the Cauchy problem with large Sobolev data for a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with power nonlinearities of arbitrary odd degree. Specifically, the method in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Nathan Totz

We investigate the well-posedness in the generalized Hartree equation $iu_t + \Delta u + (|x|^{-(N-\gamma)} \ast |u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u=0$, $x \in \mathbb{R}^N$, $0<\gamma<N$, for low powers of nonlinearity, $p<2$. We establish the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Anudeep K. Arora , Oscar Riaño , Svetlana Roudenko

Any classical solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equation is global in time. However, it remains an outstanding open problem whether classical solutions of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation preserve their regularity for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

We establish local well-posedness in Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s\geq -1/2$, for the initial value problem issues of the equation $$ u_t + u_{xxx}+\eta Lu + uu_x=0;\; x\in \mathbb{T},\; t\geq0, $$ where $\eta >0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Xavier Carvajal , Ricardo Pastran

We study the Cauchy problem to the semilinear fourth-order Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation}\label{0-1}\tag{4NLS} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u+\partial_x^4u=G\left(\left\{\partial_x^{k}u\right\}_{k\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka

In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

We prove well-posedness for the 3-D compressible Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary, with an equation of state given by the so-called gamma gas-law for gamma > 1. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed c…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We consider the 2-D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain and show that local weak solutions are exponentially integrable, uniformly in time, under minimal integrability conditions. This is a Serrin-type interior regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Juhana Siljander , José Miguel Urbano

In this paper, we consider the high-Weissenberg number limit of a Voigt-regularized two-dimensional Oldroyd-B model for viscoelastic fluids. We first demonstrate that the Euler-Oldroyd-B system is both linearly and nonlinearly ill-posed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Xin Liu , Weinan Wang

We prove that, the initial value problem associated to u_{t} + i\alphau_{xx} + \beta u_{xxx} + i\gamma |u|^{2}u = 0, x,t \in R, is locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces H^{s} for s>-1/4.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Carvajal

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2$ with the nonlinearity $\eta |u|^2$ where $\eta \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}$ and low regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Shinya Kinoshita , Mamoru Okamoto
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