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Related papers: Tilting Ice Giants with a Spin-Orbit Resonance

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Recent work suggests that many short-period super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets may have significant spin axis tilts ("obliquities"). When planets are locked in high-obliquity states, the tidal dissipation rate may increase by several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Sarah Millholland

Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Yuan Wang , Xiong Luo , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Hao Li , Federico Marinacci , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger

We study the interaction between massive planets and a gas disc with a mass in the range expected for protoplanetary discs. We use SPH simulations to study the orbital evolution of a massive planet as well as the dynamical response of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 Meng Xiang-Gruess , John C. B. Papaloizou

In this paper we investigate the formation of Uranus and Neptune, according to the core-nucleated accretion model, considering formation locations ranging from 12 to 30 AU from the Sun, and with various disk solid-surface densities and core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravit Helled , Peter Bodenheimer

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

A test particle orbit around an eccentric binary has two stationary states in which there is no nodal precession: coplanar and polar. Nodal precession of a misaligned test particle orbit centres on one of these stationary states. A low mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Charles P. Abod , Cheng Chen , Jeremy Smallwood , Ian Rabago , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Within the general framework of core-nucleated accretion theory of giant planet formation, the conglomeration of massive gaseous envelopes is facilitated by a transient period of rapid accumulation of nebular material. While the concurrent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Konstantin Batygin

We assess the prospect of using ring seismology to probe the interiors of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. We do this by calculating normal mode spectra for different interior models of Uranus and Neptune using the stellar oscillation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Joseph A. A'Hearn , Matthew M. Hedman , Christopher R. Mankovich , Hima Aramona , Mark S. Marley

Large planetary spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) may strongly influence atmospheric circulation and tidal heating in the planet. A promising avenue to generate obliquities is via spin-orbit resonances, where the spin and orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jiayin Dong , Yan-Fei Jiang , Phil Armitage

Uranus and Neptune are commonly considered ice giants, and it is often assumed that, in addition to a solar mix of hydrogen and helium, they contain roughly twice as much water as rock. This classical picture has led to successful models of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Uri Malamud , Morris Podolak , Joshua Podolak , Peter Bodenheimer

When a hot Jupiter orbits a star whose effective temperature exceeds $\sim$6100 K, its orbit normal tends to be misaligned with the stellar spin axis. Cooler stars typically have smaller obliquities, which may have been damped by hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang

While numerical simulations have been playing a key role in the studies of planet-disk interaction, testing numerical results against observations has been limited so far. With the two directly imaged protoplanets embedded in its…

Recent observations have revealed an intriguing abundance of polar-orbiting Neptune-sized planets, many of which exhibit unusually inflated radii. While such misaligned orbits point to a complex dynamical history, the connection between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Ritika Sethi , Sarah Millholland

We present a comprehensive theoretical study on the spin evolution of a planet under the combined effects of tidal dissipation and gravitational perturbation from an external companion. Such a "spin + companion" system (called Colombo's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Uranus and Neptune exhibit fast surface zonal winds that can reach up to few hundred meters per second. Previous studies on zonal gravitational harmonics and Ohmic dissipation constraints suggest that the wind speeds diminish rapidly in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Deniz Soyuer , Benno Neuenschwander , Ravit Helled

Tidal interactions between Planet and its satellites are known to be the main phenomena, which are determining the orbital evolution of the satellites. We suggest in the current research to take into consideration the additional well-known…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Elbaz I. Abouelmagd

The shapes of fluid planets bear the signatures of rotational flattening and atmospheric flows. Precise knowledge of their shapes and wind profiles may therefore reveal their interior rotation rates. We re-examine this idea for the ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Christopher R. Mankovich , Alex B. Akins , Dustin Buccino , Ravit Helled , Marzia Parisi

We investigate the origins of cold sub-Saturns (CSS), an exoplanetary population inferred from microlensing surveys. If confirmed, these planets would rebut a theorised gap in planets' mass distribution between those of Neptune and Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Andrew Cumming , Douglas N. C. Lin

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon
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