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We introduce the zip tree, a form of randomized binary search tree that integrates previous ideas into one practical, performant, and pleasant-to-implement package. A zip tree is a binary search tree in which each node has a numeric rank…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Robert E. Tarjan , Caleb C. Levy , Stephen Timmel

In GPU-accelerated data analytics, the overhead of data transfer from CPU to GPU becomes a performance bottleneck when the data scales beyond GPU memory capacity due to the limited PCIe bandwidth. Data compression has come to rescue for…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Gwangoo Yeo , Zhiyang Shen , Wei Cui , Matteo Interlandi , Rathijit Sen , Bailu Ding , Qi Chen , Minsoo Rhu

Zipr is a tool for static binary rewriting, first published in 2016. Zipr was engineered to support arbitrary program modification with an emphasis on low overhead, robustness, and flexibility to perform security enhancements and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong , Jack W. Davidson

Arrays are such a rich and fundamental data type that they tend to be built into a language, either in the compiler or in a large low-level library. Defining this functionality at the user level instead provides greater flexibility for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Jeff Bezanson , Jiahao Chen , Stefan Karpinski , Viral Shah , Alan Edelman

The fact that Applicative type class allows one to express simple parsers in a variable-less combinatorial style is well appreciated among Haskell programmers for its conceptual simplicity, ease of use, and usefulness for semi-automated…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Jan Malakhovski , Sergei Soloviev

Dynamic memory issues are hard to locate and may cost much of a development project's efforts and was repeatedly reported similarly afterwards independently by different persons. Verification as one formal method may proof a given program's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-28 René Haberland , Kirill Krinkin

Decorator design pattern is a well known pattern that allows dynamical attachment of additional functionality to an object. Decorators have been proposed as flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality. Still, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Virginia Niculescu , Adrian Sterca , Darius Bufnea

The widespread use of black box prediction methods has sparked an increasing interest in algorithm/model-agnostic approaches for quantifying goodness-of-fit, with direct ties to specification testing, model selection and variable importance…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-30 Geng Chen , Yinxu Jia , Guanghui Wang , Changliang Zou

The paper presents and compares a range of parsers with and without data mapping for conversion between XML and Haskell. The best performing parser competes favorably with the fastest tools available in other languages and is, thus,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Michał J. Gajda , Dmitry Krylov

Physics concepts have often been borrowed and independently developed by other fields of science. In this perspective a significant example is that of entropy in Information Theory. The aim of this paper is to provide a short and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Baronchelli , Emanuele Caglioti , Vittorio Loreto

Fine-grained memory protection for C and C++ programs must track individual objects (or pointers), and store bounds information per object (pointer). Its cost is dominated by metadata updates and lookups, making efficient metadata…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Myoung Jin Nam , Periklis Akritidis , David J Greaves

Functors with an instance of the Traversable type class can be thought of as data structures which permit a traversal of their elements. This has been made precise by the correspondence between traversable functors and finitary containers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Gershom Bazerman

A promising research area that has recently emerged, is on how to use index coding to improve the communication efficiency in distributed computing systems, especially for data shuffling in iterative computations. In this paper, we posit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Linqi Song , Christina Fragouli , Tianchu Zhao

The choice of how to represent an abstract type can have a major impact on the performance of a program, yet mainstream compilers cannot perform optimizations at such a high level. When dealing with optimizations of data type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Viktor Palmkvist , Anders Ågren Thuné , Elias Castegren , David Broman

This paper attempts a more formal approach to the legibility of text based programming languages, presenting, with proof, minimum possible ways of representing structure in text interleaved with information. This presumes that a minimalist…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Brenton Chapin

This paper presents Haskell#, a coordination language targeted at the efficient implementation of parallel scientific applications on loosely coupled parallel architectures, using the functional language Haskell. Examples of applications,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

A key part of implementing high-level languages is providing built-in and default data structures. Yet selecting good defaults is hard. A mutable data structure's workload is not known in advance, and it may shift over its lifetime - e.g.,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Chao-Hong Chen , Vikraman Choudhury , Ryan R. Newton

This extended abstract explores supporting OpenMP in the Zig programming language. Whilst, C and Fortran are currently the main languages used to implement HPC applications, Zig provides a similar level of performance complimented with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-20 David Kacs , Nick Brown , Joseph Lee

Although every individual invented storage technology made a big step towards perfection, none of them is spotless. Different data store essentials such as performance, availability, and recovery requirements have not met together in a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Morteza Hoseinzadeh

We describe a data structure that stores a string $S$ in space similar to that of its Lempel-Ziv encoding and efficiently supports access, rank and select queries. These queries are fundamental for implementing succinct and compressed data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-03 Djamal Belazzougui , Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Juha Kärkkäinen , Alberto Ordóñez , Simon J. Puglisi , Yasuo Tabei