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Superconductivity and nematicity coexist in the phase diagram of many correlated systems, including iron-based superconductors. We investigate how Hund-driven correlations reshape boson-mediated superconductivity in a multiorbital nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-25 Angelo Valli , Laura Fanfarillo

The varying metallic antiferromagnetic correlations observed in iron-based superconductors are unified in a model consisting of both itinerant electrons and localized spins. The decisive factor is found to be the sensitive competition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-03 Wei-Guo Yin , Chi-Cheng Lee , Wei Ku

Hund's coupling plays a decisive role in shaping electron correlations of multi-orbital systems, giving rise to a class of materials--Hund's metals--that combine local-moment physics with metallic transport. Here we derive an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-27 Johan Carlström

We show how in multi-band materials, the Hund's coupling plays a crucial role in tuning the degree of electronic correlation. While in half-filled systems it enhances the correlations, in all other cases it pushes the boundary for the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-02 Luca de' Medici

Hund's pairing refers to Cooper pairing generated by onsite interactions that become attractive due to large Hund's exchange $J$. This is possible in multiorbital systems even when all local bare interactions are repulsive, since attraction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-13 Mercè Roig , Astrid T. Rømer , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The newly discovered iron-based superconductors have attracted lots of interests, and the corresponding theoretical studies suggest that the system should have six bands. In this paper, we study the multiband effects on the conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

We extend the rotationally invariant formulation of the slave-boson method to superconducting states. This generalization, building on the recent work by Lechermann et al. [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 76}, 155102 (2007)], allows to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-16 A. Isidori , M. Capone

To clarify the nature of correlations in Hund metals and its relationship with Mott physics we analyze the electronic correlations in multiorbital systems as a function of intraorbital interaction U, Hund's coupling JH and electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 L. Fanfarillo , E. Bascones

We show that electron correlations lead to a bad metallic state in chalcogenides FeSe and FeTe despite the intermediate value of the Hubbard repulsion $U$ and Hund's rule coupling $J$. The evolution of the quasi particle weight $Z$ as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 N. Lanatà , H. U. R. Strand , G. Giovannetti , B. Hellsing , L. de' Medici , M. Capone

Superconductivity in iron pnictides is studied by using a two-orbital Hubbard model in the large U limit. The Coulomb repulsion induces an orbital-dependent pairing between charge carriers. The pairing is found mainly from the scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-02 Wei-Qiang Chen , Kai-Yu Yang , Yi Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang

Near a Mott transition, strong electron correlations may enhance Cooper pairing. This is demonstrated in the Dynamical Mean Field Theory solution of a twofold-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with inverted Hund's rules on-site exchange,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , E. Tosatti

Multiorbital Hubbard models host strongly correlated 'Hund's metals' even for interactions much stronger than the bandwidth. We characterize this interaction-resilient metal as a mixed-valence state. In particular it can be pictured as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-09 Aldo Isidori , Maja Berovic , Laura Fanfarillo , Luca de' Medici , Michele Fabrizio , Massimo Capone

Hund metals are multi-orbital systems with moderate Coulomb interaction, $U$, and sizeable Hund's rule coupling, $J<U$, that aligns the spins in different orbitals. They show strong correlation effects, like very low Fermi-liquid coherence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-27 Katharina M. Stadler , Gabriel Kotliar , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates RE$_{1-\delta}$Sr$_\delta$NiO$_2$ (RE$=$Nd, Pr), we study the role of Hund's coupling $J$ in a quarter-filled two-orbital Hubbard model which has been on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-18 Siheon Ryee , Myung Joon Han , Sangkook Choi

The role of electronic correlations in Condensed Matter is at the heart of various important systems, like magnetic materials, superconductors, topological materials, optical lattices, etc. Electronic correlations are those which change the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 J. M. Pizarro

We point out the generic competition between the Hund's coupling and the spin-orbit coupling in correlated materials, and this competition leads to an electronic dilemma between the Hund's metal and the relativistic insulators. Hund's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Gang Chen

A possible practical definition for a Hund's metal is given, as a metallic phase - arising consistently in realistic simulations and experiments in Fe-based superconductors and other materials - with three features: large electron masses,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-18 Luca de' Medici

We present a novel mechanism of s-wave pairing in Fe-based superconductors. The mechanism involves holes near dxz/dyz pockets only and is applicable primarily to strongly hole doped materials. We argue that as long as the renormalized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-27 Oskar Vafek , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate a two-orbital model for iron-based superconductors to elucidate the effect of interplay between electron correlation and Jahn-Teller electron-phonon coupling by using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-21 Takemi Yamada , Jun Ishizuka , Yoshiaki Ōno

A slave boson representation for the degenerate Hubbard model is introduced. The location of the metal to insulator transition that occurs at commensurate densities is shown to depend weakly on the band degeneracy M. The relative weights of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Raymond Fresard , Gabriel Kotliar
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