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We develop a microscopic and gauge-invariant theory for collective modes resulting from the phase of the superconducting order parameter in non-centrosymmetric superconductors. Considering various crystal symmetries we derive the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-02 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel , Ludwig Klam , Dirk Manske

Superconductivity in organic conductors is often tuned by the application of chemical or external pressure. With this type of tuning, orbital overlaps and electronic bandwidths are manipulated, whilst the properties of the molecular…

We investigate the real-time dynamics of the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime, when driven by a transient laser pulse. Starting from a wide regime displaying a charge-density wave in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Can Shao , Hantao Lu , Hong-Gang Luo , Rubem Mondaini

Nonlinearities in quantum systems are fundamentally characterized by the interplay of phase coherences, their interference, and state transition amplitudes. Yet the question of how quantum coherence and interference manifest in transient,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 C. Huang , M. Mootz , L. Luo , D. Cheng , J. M. Park , R. H. J. Kim , Y. Qiang , V. L. Quito , Yongxin Yao , P. P. Orth , I. E. Perakis , J. Wang

Optical drives at terahertz and mid-infrared frequencies in quantum materials are increasingly used to reveal the nonlinear dynamics of collective modes in correlated many-body systems and their interplay with electromagnetic waves. Recent…

By employing unbiased numerical methods, we show that pulse irradiation can induce unconventional superconductivity even in the Mott insulator of the Hubbard model. The superconductivity found here in the photoexcited state is due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Tatsuya Kaneko , Tomonori Shirakawa , Sandro Sorella , Seiji Yunoki

The cooperation between time-periodic driving fields and non-Hermitian effects could endow systems with distinctive spectral and transport properties. In this work, we uncover an intriguing class of non-Hermitian Floquet matter in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Longwen Zhou , Wenqian Han

Recent pump-probe experiments on underdoped cuprates and similar systems suggest the existence of a transient superconducting state above $\mathrm{T}_c$. This poses the question how to reliably identify the emergence of long-range order, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Sebastian Paeckel , Benedikt Fauseweh , Alexander Osterkorn , Thomas Köhler , Dirk Manske , Salvatore R. Manmana

Multimode squeezed light is enticing for several applications, from squeezed frequency combs for spectroscopy to signal multiplexing in optical computing. To generate squeezing in multiple frequency modes, optical parametric oscillators…

We experimentally investigate on-chip control and analysis of spatially multimode nonlinear interactions in silicon nitride waveguide circuits. Using widely different dispersion of transverse supermodes in a strongly-coupled dual-core…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-07 Lisi Xia , Peter J. M. van der Slot , Chris Toebes , Klaus -J. Boller

Out-of-equilibrium phases in many-body systems constitute a new paradigm in quantum matter - they exhibit dynamical properties that may otherwise be forbidden by equilibrium thermodynamics. Among these non-equilibrium phases are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 M. Will , T. A. Cochran , E. Rosenberg , B. Jobst , N. M Eassa , P. Roushan , M. Knap , A. Gammon-Smith , F. Pollmann

The generation of nonclassical light states bears a paramount importance in quantum optics and is largely relying on the interaction between intense laser pulses and nonlinear media. Recently, electron beams, such as those used in ultrafast…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-23 Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

How are two-body scattering and the resulting collective phenomena affected by preparing the mediator of interactions in different quantum states? This question has recently become experimentally relevant in a specific non-relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Ahana Chakraborty , Michele Pini , Martina S. Zündel , Francesco Piazza

Non-equilibrium stimulation of superfluidity in trapped Fermi gases is discussed by analogy to the work of Eliashberg [G. M. Eliashberg, in "Nonequilibrium Superconductivity," edited by D. N. Langenberg and A. I. Larkin (North-Holland, New…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrew Robertson , Victor Galitski

The ability to generate particles from the quantum vacuum is one of the most profound consequences of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Although the significance of vacuum fluctuations can be seen throughout physics, the experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 P. D. Nation , J. R. Johansson , M. P. Blencowe , Franco Nori

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are central to our understanding of states of matter. When a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, new excitations appear that are tied to fluctuations of the order parameter. In superconductors…

Unconventional superconductors have been long sought for their potential applications in quantum technologies and devices. A key challenge impeding this effort is the difficulty associated with probing and characterizing candidate materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-23 Jonathan B. Curtis , Nicholas R. Poniatowski , Amir Yacoby , Prineha Narang

Subjecting a physical system to a time-periodic drive can substantially modify its properties and applications. This Floquet-engineering approach has been extensively applied to a wide range of classical and quantum settings in view of…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-21 Nathan Goldman

We investigate nonlinear optical analogues of quantum phase transitions within a squeezing-enhanced generalized Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model, focusing on excited-state quantum phase transitions in optical fibers with tetragonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chon-Fai Kam

Non-equilibrium control of electronic properties in condensed matter systems can result in novel phenomena. In this work, we provide a novel non-equilibrium route to realize half-metallic phases. We explore the periodically driven Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Suryashekhar Kusari , Arnab Das , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Arti Garg