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We prove global existence, boundedness and decay for small data solutions $\psi$ to a general class of quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black hole backgrounds in the full sub-extremal range $|a|<M$. The method extends our previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Mihalis Dafermos , Gustav Holzegel , Igor Rodnianski , Martin Taylor

Understanding the behaviour of linear waves on black hole backgrounds is a central problem in general relativity, intimately connected with the nonlinear stability of the black hole spacetimes themselves as solutions to the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Mihalis Dafermos

In this paper we show that there is a breakdown of scattering between the event horizon (or the Cauchy horizon) and an intermediate Cauchy hypersurface in the dynamic interior of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like black hole. More precisely, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Mokdad Mokdad , Rajai Nasser

We consider the perturbed covariant wave equation $\Box_{g_{M,a}} \Psi = \varepsilon \mathbf{B} \Psi$ on the exterior of a fixed subextremal Kerr spacetime $\left(\mathcal{M},g_{M,a}\right)$. Here $\mathbf{B}$ is a suitably regular first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Gustav Holzegel , Christopher Kauffman

The purpose of this paper is to show an unexpected connection between Diophantine approximation and the behavior of waves on black hole interiors with negative cosmological constant $\Lambda<0$ and explore the consequences of this for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 Christoph Kehle

We prove that sufficiently regular solutions to the wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ on the exterior of the Schwarzschild black hole obey the estimates $|\phi|\leq C_\delta v_+^{-{3/2}+\delta}$ and $|\partial_t\phi|\leq C_{\delta}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 Jonathan Luk

We show that generic linear perturbations $\psi$ solving $\Box_g \psi + \frac{\alpha}{l^2} \psi =0$ on Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black holes have infinite local energy at the Cauchy horizon. Combined with the result of arXiv:1812.06142 that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Christoph Kehle

This paper concludes the series begun in [M. Dafermos and I. Rodnianski, Decay for solutions of the wave equation on Kerr exterior spacetimes I-II: the cases |a| << M or axisymmetry, arXiv:1010.5132], providing the complete proof of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We consider smooth solutions of the wave equation, on a fixed black hole region of a subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om (asymptotically flat, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter) spacetime, whose restrictions to the event horizon have compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão

We initiate a series of works where we study the interior of dynamical rotating vacuum black holes without symmetry. In the present paper, we take up the problem starting from appropriate Cauchy data for the Einstein vacuum equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Jonathan Luk

We consider solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations which arise from smooth initial data on a hypersurface slightly inside a dynamical black hole settling down to a subextremal Kerr black hole, and satisfying a precise non-linear Price's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Sebastian Gurriaran

All black holes (BHs) in nature are expected to be described by the Kerr vacuum solution of general relativity (GR). However, the Kerr BH interior contains several problematic features such as a Cauchy horizon, a curvature singularity, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-23 Prashant Kocherlakota , Ramesh Narayan

We show non-linear stability and instability results in spherical symmetry for the interior of a charged black hole -approaching a sub-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om background fast enough at infinity- in presence of a massive and charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Maxime Van de Moortel

We study spherically symmetric solutions of semilinear wave equations in the case where the nonlinearity satisfies the null condition on extremal Reissner--Nordstrom black hole spacetimes. We show that solutions which arise from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Yannis Angelopoulos

The Cauchy horizon inside a perturbed Kerr black hole develops an instability that transforms it into a curvature singularity. We solve for the linearized Weyl scalars $\psi_0$ and $\psi_4$ and for the curvature scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-05 Lior M. Burko , Gaurav Khanna , Anıl Zenginoǧlu

We study the nonlinear stability of the Cauchy horizon in the interior of extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes under spherical symmetry. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system such that the charge of the scalar field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Dejan Gajic , Jonathan Luk

A perturbed Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter solution is used to emphasize the nature of the singularity along the Cauchy horizon of a charged spherically symmetric black hole. For these solutions, conditions may prevail under which the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. R. Brady , D. Nunez , S. Sinha

Using the general solution to the Einstein equations on intersecting null surfaces developed by Hayward, we investigate the non-linear instability of the Cauchy horizon inside a realistic black hole. Making a minimal assumption about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrick R Brady , Chris M Chambers

Let G(x) be a C^0 function such that |G(x)|\le K|x|^{p} for |x|\le c, for constants K,c>0. We consider spherically symmetric solutions of \Box_g\phi=G(\phi) where g is a Schwarzschild or more generally a Reissner-Nordstrom metric, and such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation in the interior region of extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the initial data, the solutions can be extended continuously beyond the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Dejan Gajic