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We study numerically the dynamics of jets and drops in a microcapillary co-flow device. The co-flow stream encounters different flow regimes, including dripping, jetting. Using a level-set/finite element axysimmetric numerical simulation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Ho Cheung Shum

The breakup of a capillary jet into drops is believed to be governed by initial disturbances on the surface of the jet that grow exponentially. The disturbances are often assumed to be due to external sources of noise, to turbulence, or to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-23 Stefan Kooij , Daniel T. A. Jordan , Cees J. M. van Rijn , Neil Ribe , Daniel Bonn

The idea of a unified model for quasars and micro-quasars has been considered for a long time, despite the different environments and physical conditions where both classes of objects reside. Here we show the existence of a simple scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , W. H. Lee

The average Rayleigh capillary breakup length of a cylindrical Newtonian viscous liquid jet moving with homogeneous velocity $\hat{U}$ (negligible external forces) must be determined by the selection of normal modes with time-independent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-08 Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

We study a liquid jet that breaks up into drops in an external co-flowing liquid inside a confining microfluidic geometry. The jet breakup can occur right after the nozzle in a phenomenon named dripping or through the generation of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 María Luisa Cordero , François Gallaire , Charles N. Baroud

A simple, intuitive, and low-cost setup for generating and measuring capillary waves is presented enabling a precise determination of the dispersion relation for a cylindrical water jet. By setting the phase velocity and measuring the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Wout M. Goesaert , Paul S. W. M. Logman

Similarity scaling, when it can be justified, is a powerful tool for predicting properties of fluid flows and reducing the computational load when using mathematical models. Numerous publications describe different applications of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-11 Preben Buchhave , Clara M. Velte

The capillary instability of liquid crystalline (LC) jets is considered in the framework of linear hydrodynamics of uniaxial nematic LC. The free boundary conditions of the problem are formulated in terms of mean surface curvature ${\cal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel , Yoram Zimmels

Recent experimental studies on the instability appearance of capillary jets have revealed the capabilities of linear spatiotemporal instability analysis to predict the parametrical map where steady jetting or dripping takes place. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Miguel A. Herrada , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo , Pierre Guillot

Experiments and global linear stability analysis are used to obtain the critical flow rate below which the highly stretched capillary jet generated when a Newtonian liquid issues from a vertically oriented tube, is no longer steady. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Mariano Rubio-Rubio , Alejandro Sevilla , José Manuel Gordillo

The idea of a unified model for all astrophysical jets has been considered for some time now. We present here some hydrodynamical scaling laws relevant for all type of astrophysical jets, analogous to those of Sams et al. (1996). We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Huarte Espinosa , S. Mendoza

To reach a deeper understanding of fluid interfaces it is necessary to identify a meaningful coarse-graining length that separates intrinsic fluctuations from capillary ones, given the lack of a proper statistical mechanical definition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 György Hantal , Pál Jedlovszky , Marcello Sega

We demonstrate the emergence of scaling laws in the benchmark top versus QCD jet classification problem in collider physics. Six distinct physically-motivated classifiers exhibit power-law scaling of the binary cross-entropy test loss as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Joshua Batson , Yonatan Kahn

The Plateau-Rayleigh theory essentially explains the breakup of liquid jets as due to growing perturbations along the length of the jet. The essential idea is supported by several experiments carried out in the past. Recently, the existence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-23 Wellstandfree K. Bani , Mangal C. Mahato

Helped by the careful analysis of their experimental data, Worthington (1897) described roughly the mechanism underlying the formation of high-speed jets ejected after the impact of an axisymmetric solid on a liquid-air interface. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephan Gekle , J. M. Gordillo

Scaling laws illuminate Nature's fundamental biological principles and guide bioinspired materials and structural designs. In simple cases they are based on the fundamental principle that all laws of nature remain unchanged (i.e.,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Huan Liu , Shashank Priya , Richard D. James

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

A capillary jet plunging into a quasi-2D slab of monodisperse foam of the same solution is studied experimentally. We show that the jet can have a drastic impact on the foam. At small speeds it inflates the channels separating the bubbles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-07 Théophile Gaichies , Bryan Giraud , Anniina Salonen , Arnaud Antkowiak , Emmanuelle Rio

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the global stability and nonlinear dynamics of vertical jets of viscous liquid confined in the axial direction due to their impact on a bath of the same liquid. Previous works demonstrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-26 A. Martínez-Calvo , M. Rubio-Rubio , A. Sevilla

This Letter presents the novel experimental observation of long and narrow jets shooting out in disconnecting large elongated bubbles. We investigate this phenomenon by carrying out experiments with various viscosities, surface tensions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-05 Thomas Séon , Arnaud Antkowiak
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