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We present a new solution to the cosmological constant (CC) and coincidence problems in which the observed value of the CC, $\Lambda$, is linked to other observable properties of the universe. This is achieved by promoting the CC from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

I discuss the classical cosmological tests-- angular size-redshift, flux-redshift, and galaxy number counts-- in the light of the cosmology prescribed by the intepretation of CMB anisotropies. The discussion is somewhat of a primer for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. H. Sanders

Local Lorentz transformations play an important role in teleparallel gravity theories, in which a tetrad is conventionally employed as a fundamental field variable describing the gravitational field. It is commonly understood that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Manuel Hohmann

The main consequences of de Sitter Special Relativity to the Standard Cosmological Model of Physical Cosmology are examined. The cosmological constant Lambda appears, in this theory, as a manifestation of the proper conformal current, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

As a star orbits the center of its host galaxy, the trajectory is encompassed within a 3D toroid. The orbit probes all points in this toroid, unless its orbital frequencies exhibit integer ratios (commensurate frequencies), in which case a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-22 Subhadeep Sarkar , Michael S. Petersen

The Universe is not perfectly homogeneous, the large scale structure forms overdense regions and voids. In this paper, we consider the possibility that we occupy a special position in our Universe, close to the center of a local underdense…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Viraj Nistane , Giulia Cusin , Martin Kunz

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

The good agreement between large-scale observations and the predictions of the now-standard $\Lambda$CDM theory gives us hope that this will become a lasting foundation for cosmology. After briefly reviewing the current status of the key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Joel R. Primack

Relying on the equivalence principle, a first approach of the general theory of relativity is presented using the spacetime metric of an observer with a constant proper acceleration. Within this non inertial frame, the equation of motion of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude Semay

The observed value of the cosmological constant corresponds to a time scale that is very close to the current conformal age of the universe. Here we show that this is not a coincidence but is caused by a periodic boundary condition, which…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jan Stenflo

Most measurements in particle and nuclear physics use matrix-based unfolding algorithms to correct for detector effects. In nearly all cases, the observable is defined analogously at the particle and detector level. We point out that while…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-08 Miguel Arratia , Daniel Britzger , Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

On the basis of dynamic quantization method we build in this paper a new mathematically correct quantization scheme of gravity. In the frame of this scheme we develop a canonical formalism in tetrad-connection variables in 4-D theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. N. Vergeles

Under normal circumstances most members of the general relativity community focus almost exclusively on the local properties of spacetime, such as the locally Euclidean structure of the manifold and the Lorentzian signature of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Deloshan Nawarajan , Matt Visser

The geometrical structure of a real four-dimensional space-time has been extended via the Conservation group with basic field variable being the orthonormal tetrad. Field equations were obtained from a variational principle which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Edward Lee Green , Dave Pandres

Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

In this work, we consider an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely, $f(Q)$ gravity, where the fundamental block to describe spacetime is the nonmetricity, $Q$. Within this formulation of gravitation, we perform an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-15 Ruth Lazkoz , Francisco S. N. Lobo , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

It is shown via the principle of path independence that the (time gauge) constraint algebra derived in (Class. Quantum Grav. 5 (1988) pg. 1405) for vielbein General Relativity is a generic feature of any covariant theory formulated in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

If the assumption that physical space has a trivial topology is dropped, then the Universe may be described by a multiply connected Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre model on a sub-horizon scale. Specific candidates for the multiply connected space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Jean-Pierre Luminet

We discuss the properties of the gravitational energy-momentum 3-form within the tetrad formulation of general relativity theory. We derive the covariance properties of the quantities describing the energy-momentum content under Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar