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In physics, Feynman diagrams are used to reason about quantum processes. In the 1980s, it became clear that underlying these diagrams is a powerful analogy between quantum physics and topology: namely, a linear operator behaves very much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 John C. Baez , Mike Stay

Graphs are extremely versatile and ubiquitous mathematical structures with potential to model a wide range of domains. For this reason, graph problems have been of interest since the early days of computer science. Some of these problems…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-02 Rui Ferreira

A decision tree looks like a simple directed acyclic computational graph, where only the leaf nodes specify the output values and the non-terminals specify their tests or split conditions. From the numerical perspective, we express decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jinxiong Zhang

Graph theory and enumerative combinatorics are two branches of mathematical sciences that have developed astonishingly over the past one hundred years. It is especially important to point out that graph theory employs combinatorial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Carlos E. Frasser

We propose a quantum representation of binary classification trees with binary features based on a probabilistic approach. By using the quantum computer as a processor for probability distributions, a probabilistic traversal of the decision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Raoul Heese , Patricia Bickert , Astrid Elisa Niederle

A graphical model is a statistical model that is associated to a graph whose nodes correspond to variables of interest. The edges of the graph reflect allowed conditional dependencies among the variables. Graphical models admit…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-09 Mathias Drton , Marloes H. Maathuis

The verification community has studied dynamic data structures primarily in a bottom-up way by analyzing pointers and the shapes induced by them. Recent work in fields such as separation logic has made significant progress in extracting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Diego Calvanese , Tomer Kotek , Mantas Šimkus , Helmut Veith , Florian Zuleger

String theoretical ideas might be relevant for particle physics model building. Ideally one would hope to find a unified theory of all fundamental interactions. There are only few consistent string theories in D=10 or 11 space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hans Peter Nilles , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Rectangular layouts, subdivisions of an outer rectangle into smaller rectangles, have many applications in visualizing spatial information, for instance in rectangular cartograms in which the rectangles represent geographic or political…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Kevin Buchin , David Eppstein , Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Rodrigo I. Silveira

We have designed a new logic programming language called LM (Linear Meld) for programming graph-based algorithms in a declarative fashion. Our language is based on linear logic, an expressive logical system where logical facts can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha , Seth Copen Goldstein , Frank Pfenning

We extend the theory of formal languages in monoidal categories to the multi-sorted, symmetric case, and show how this theory permits a graphical treatment of topics in concurrency. In particular, we show that Mazurkiewicz trace languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Matthew Earnshaw , Paweł Sobociński

We study the crossing-minimization problem in a layered graph drawing of planar-embedded rooted trees whose leaves have a given total order on the first layer, which adheres to the embedding of each individual tree. The task is then to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Julia Katheder , Stephen G. Kobourov , Axel Kuckuk , Maximilian Pfister , Johannes Zink

The notion of noncrossing linked partition arose from the study of certain transforms in free probability theory. It is known that the number of noncrossing linked partitions of [n+1] is equal to the n-th large Schroder number $r_n$, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Susan Y. J. Wu , Catherine Yan

In the paper we introduce graphical objects (called state diagrams) related to functional programs. It is shown that state diagrams of functional programs can be used to solve problems of verification of functional programs. The proposed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Andrew M. Mironov

Multivariate histograms are difficult to construct due to the curse of dimensionality. Motivated by $k$-d trees in computer science, we show how to construct an efficient data-adaptive partition of Euclidean space that possesses the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-03 Guenther Walther , Qian Zhao

We now have a wide range of proof assistants available for compositional reasoning in monoidal or higher categories which are free on some generating signature. However, none of these allow us to represent categorical operations such as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Chiara Sarti , Jamie Vicary

To most mathematicians and computer scientists the word ``tree'' conjures up, in addition to the usual image, the image of a connected graph with no circuits. In the last few years various types of trees have been the subject of much…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John W. Morgan

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

This is an introduction to the microscopic techniques of non-rational bulk and boundary conformal field theory which are needed to describe strings moving in non-compact curved backgrounds. The latter arise e.g. in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Volker Schomerus

A tree-based dictionary learning model is developed for joint analysis of imagery and associated text. The dictionary learning may be applied directly to the imagery from patches, or to general feature vectors extracted from patches or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Lingbo Li , XianXing Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou , Lawrence Carin
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