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Neural fields have been broadly investigated as scene representations for the reproduction and novel generation of diverse outdoor scenes, including those autonomous vehicles and robots must handle. While successful approaches for RGB and…

In this article, we propose a framework for contactless human-computer interaction (HCI) using novel tracking techniques based on deep learning-based super-resolution and tracking algorithms. Our system offers unprecedented high-resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Josiah W. Smith , Orges Furxhi , Murat Torlak

In modern on-driving computing environments, many sensors are used for context-aware applications. This paper utilizes two deep learning models, U-Net and EfficientNet, which consist of a convolutional neural network (CNN), to detect hand…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Hankyul Baek , Yoo Jeong , Ha , Minjae Yoo , Soyi Jung , Joongheon Kim

Millimeter-wave (mmW) radars are being increasingly integrated in commercial vehicles to support new Adaptive Driver Assisted Systems (ADAS) for its ability to provide high accuracy location, velocity, and angle estimates of objects,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Xiangyu Gao , Guanbin Xing , Sumit Roy , Hui Liu

This work proposes a low-power high-accuracy embedded hand-gesture recognition algorithm targeting battery-operated wearable devices using low power short-range RADAR sensors. A 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using range frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Moritz Scherer , Michele Magno , Jonas Erb , Philipp Mayer , Manuel Eggimann , Luca Benini

Driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars have to rely on sensors to perceive their environment. A heterogeneous set of sensors is used to perform this task robustly. Among them, radar sensors are indispensable because of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Elmar Messner , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a compact and powerful sensing modality for advanced perception tasks that leverage machine learning. It is particularly effective in scenarios where vision-based sensors fail to capture…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Stefan Hägele , Adam Misik , Eckehard Steinbach

This paper considers mutual interference mitigation among automotive radars using frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) signal and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) virtual arrays. For the first time, we derive a general…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Sian Jin , Pu Perry Wang , Petros Boufounos , Philip V. Orlik , Ryuhei Takahashi , Sumit Roy

Hand gesture recognition has long been a hot topic in human computer interaction. Traditional camera-based hand gesture recognition systems cannot work properly under dark circumstances. In this paper, a Doppler Radar based hand gesture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Jiajun Zhang , Jinkun Tao , Jiangtao Huangfu , Zhiguo Shi

In this study, a novel transmission scheme is proposed to serve radar-sensing and communication objectives at the same time and allocated bandwidth. The proposed transmitted frame non-orthogonally superimposes two different waveforms, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Mehmet Mert Sahin , Huseyin Arslan

Most smart systems such as smart home and smart health response to human's locations and activities. However, traditional solutions are either require wearable sensors or lead to leaking privacy. This work proposes an ambient radar solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Hanqing Guo , Nan Zhang , Wenjun Shi , Saeed AlQarni , Shaoen Wu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been successfully employed to tackle several remote sensing tasks such as image classification and show better performance than previous techniques. For the radar imaging community, a natural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-03 Jingkun Gao , Bin Deng , Yuliang Qin , Hongqiang Wang , Xiang Li

We explore the feasibility of AI assisted hand-gesture recognition using 802.11ad 60GHz (mmWave) technology in smartphones. Range-Doppler information (RDI) is obtained by using pulse Doppler radar for gesture recognition. We built a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yuwei Ren , Jiuyuan Lu , Andrian Beletchi , Yin Huang , Ilia Karmanov , Daniel Fontijne , Chirag Patel , Hao Xu

Radar imaging is crucial in remote sensing and has many applications in detection and autonomous driving. However, the received radar signal for imaging is enormous and redundant, which degrades the speed of real-time radar quantitative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Zhuoyang Liu , Huilin Xu , Feng Xu

In this paper, we use a low-cost low-power mm-wave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar for the in-vehicle occupant detection. We propose an algorithm using Capon filter for the joint range-azimuth estimation. Then, the minimum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Mostafa Alizadeh , Hajar Abedi , George Shaker

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has several advantages with respect to the traditional radar array systems in terms of performance and flexibility. However, in order to achieve high angular resolution, a MIMO radar requires a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Himali Singh , Arpan Chattopadhyay

Understanding surface material properties is crucial for enhancing indoor robot perception and indoor digital twinning. However, not all sensor modalities typically employed for this task are capable of reliably capturing detailed surface…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Stefan Hägele , Fabian Seguel , Driton Salihu , Adam Misik , Eckehard Steinbach

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar sensors play a vital role in hand gesture recognition (HGR) by detecting subtle motions while preserving user privacy. However, the limited scale of radar datasets hinders the performance. Existing synthetic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jiaqi Tang , Xinbo Xu , Yinsong Xu , Qingchao Chen

We present an accurate, real-time approach to robotic grasp detection based on convolutional neural networks. Our network performs single-stage regression to graspable bounding boxes without using standard sliding window or region proposal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Joseph Redmon , Anelia Angelova

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is widely used in autonomous driving and industrial inspection due to its high-resolution target location and velocity estimation capability. However, the plethora of connected devices in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Luoyan Zhu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Jie Wang , Yinsheng Liu , Zhangdui Zhong