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We develop the steady-state regularized 13-moment equations in the linear regime for rarefied gas dynamics with general collision models. For small Knudsen numbers, the model is accurate up to the super-Burnett order, and the resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Zhenning Cai , Manuel Torrilhon , Siyao Yang

We study the structure of stationary channel flows predicted by the regularized 13-moment equations. Compared with the previous work [P. Taheri et al., Phys. Fluids, 21 (2009), 017102], we focus on gases whose molecules satisfy the general…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Zhicheng Hu , Siyao Yang , Zhenning Cai

We present a stable and convergent mixed finite element method (MFEM) for the linear regularized 13-moment (R13) equations in rarefied gas dynamics. Unlike existing methods that require stabilization via penalty terms, our scheme achieves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shuang Hu , Huiteng Li , Zhenning Cai

We develop the time-dependent regularized 13-moment equations for general elastic collision models under the linear regime. Detailed derivation shows the proposed equations have super-Burnett order for small Knudsen numbers, and the moment…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Bo Lin , Haoxuan Wang , Siyao Yang , Zhenning Cai

We introduce a machine learning framework for moment-equation modeling of rarefied gas flows, addressing strongly non-equilibrium conditions inaccessible to conventional computational fluid dynamics. Our approach utilizes high-order moments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Hang Song , Satyvir Singh , Manuel Torrilhon , Semih Cayci

This paper derives transport equations for medium rarefied gases from the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model kinetic equation using a Hermite polynomial approximation for the monoatomic gas distribution function. We apply the Chapman-Enskog…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-08 Leonid Pekker , Oksana Pekker , Victoria Timchenko

We use guiding principles from nonequilibrium thermodynamics to develop an admissible set of 13 moment equations for rarefied gas flows. The main benefits of our thermodynamic approach are an explicit entropy expression fulfilling an $H$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Hans Christian Öttinger

In this work, we explore the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) for solving the regularized 13-moment (R13) equations for rarefied monatomic gases. While previous applications of the MFS in rarefied gas flows relied on problem-specific…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Himanshi , Lambert Theisen , Anirudh Singh Rana , Manuel Torrilhon , Vinay Kumar Gupta

We deal with the reduced four-equation model for the dynamics of heterogeneous compressible binary mixtures with the stiffened gas equations of state. We study its further reduced form, with the excluded volume concentrations, and with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 A. Zlotnik , T. Lomonosov

We consider a system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of an incompressible chemically reacting generalized Newtonian fluid in three space dimensions. The governing system consists of a steady…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Seungchan Ko , Endre Suli

Inspired by a recent hyperbolic regularization of Burnett's hydrodynamic equations [A. Bobylev, J. Stat. Phys. 124, 371 (2006)], we introduce a method to derive hyperbolic equations of linear hydrodynamics to any desired accuracy in Knudsen…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Colangeli , I. V. Karlin , M. Kroger

Efficient modeling of rarefied flow has drawn widespread interest for practical engineering applications. In the present work, we proposed the Grad's distribution function for 13 moments-based moment gas kinetic solver (G13-MGKS) and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-20 W. Liu , Z. J. Liu , Z. L. Zhang , C. J. Teo , C. Shu

A new form of the model collision operator for a Boltzmann gas of hard spheres and Coulomb plasma is derived. One-component and many-component systems are considered. The collision operator proposed takes properly into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-23 Viacheslav V. Belyi

This paper is a continuation of our earlier work \cite{NRxx} in which a numerical moment method with arbitrary order of moments was presented. However, the computation may break down during the calculation of the structure of a shock wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-21 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li , Yanli Wang

We are interested in solving the Boltzmann equation of chemically reacting rarefied gas flows using the Grad's-14 moment method. We first propose a novel mathematical model that describes the collision dynamics of chemically reacting hard…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Neeraj Sarna , Georgii Oblapenko , Manuel Torrilhon

In this paper we consider ill-posed inverse problems, both linear and nonlinear, by a heavy ball method in which a strongly convex regularization function is incorporated to detect the feature of the sought solution. We develop ideas on how…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Qinian Jin , Qin Huang

Inverse problems are common and important in many applications in computational physics but are inherently ill-posed with many possible model parameters resulting in satisfactory results in the observation space. When solving the inverse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Xin-Lei Zhang , Carlos Michelén-Ströfer , Heng Xiao

In this paper, we propose a numerical regularized moment method to solve the Boltzmann equation with ES-BGK collision term to simulate polyatomic gas flows. This method is an extension to the polyatomic case of the method proposed in [9],…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li

In this article we present three robust instability mechanisms for linear and nonlinear inverse problems. All of these are based on strong compression properties (in the sense of singular value or entropy number bounds) which we deduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

We derive the non-equilibrium single-particle momentum distribution function of a hadron resonance gas. We then study the effects that this newly derived expression can have in the freeze-out description of fluid-dynamical models of heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 G. S. Denicol , H. Niemi
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