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We make up-to-date QCD predictions for open charm and bottom production at RHIC in nucleon-nucleon collisions at \sqrt{S} = 200 GeV. We also calculate the electron spectrum resulting from heavy flavor decays to allow direct comparison to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Nason , Ramona Vogt

Nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations (SRCs) induce a high momentum tail (HMT) in the single-nucleon momentum distribution function $n_{\v{k}}^J(\rho,\delta)$ in cold neutron-rich matter. While there are clear experimental evidences that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-21 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

Nucleon short-range correlations (SRCs) and their high-momentum tails (HMTs) encode key short-range dynamics in nuclei and dense matter. This review provides a concise overview of SRC features relevant to the Equation of State (EOS) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

We examine the potential to probe generalized neutrino interactions (GNI), exotic effective couplings due to new physics interactions beyond the Standard Model, in the coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments in light of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 L. J. Flores , Newton Nath , Eduardo Peinado

Background: Nuclear short-range correlations (SRCs) are corrections to mean-field wave functions connected with the short-distance behavior of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. These SRCs provide corrections to lepton- nucleus cross sections…

Diquark formation across a short-range nucleon-nucleon pair is proposed as the underlying QCD physics of short-range correlations (SRC) in nuclei. SRC pairs have been proposed as the cause of distorted quark behavior in nuclei;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-17 Jennifer Rittenhouse West

Recent studies have shown that the per-nucleon number of Short-Range Correlated (SRC) pairs in nuclei and the strength of the EMC effect are linearly correlated, increasing from light nuclei up to iron and then saturating. This paper shows…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-01 B. Schmookler , M. Duer , A. Schmidt , S. Gilad , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , O. Hen

We explore the feasibility of direct measurements of nuclear gluon densities using heavy-quark production (open charm, beauty) at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We focus on the regions x > 0.3 (EMC effect) and x ~ 0.05-0.1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 E. Chudakov , D. Higinbotham , Ch. Hyde , S. Furletov , Yu. Furletova , D. Nguyen , M. Stratmann , M. Strikman , C. Weiss , R. Yoshida

We present our results for a flavor-dependent EMC effect based on the nIMParton nuclear PDFs, in which the $x$-dependence is described with a nucleon swelling model. The nuclear correction from nucleon swelling is considered through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Rong Wang , Raphaël Dupre , Yin Huang , Baiyang Zhang , Silvia Niccolai

Heavy-quark production provides a sensitive probe of the gluon structure of nucleons and its modication in nuclei. It is also a key probe of the hot-dense matter created in heavy-ion collisions. We will discuss the physics issues involved,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Leitch

We calculate coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections on spin-0 nuclei (e.g. $^{40}$Ar and $^{28}$Si) at energies below 100 MeV within the Standard Model and account for all effects of permille size. We provide a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-16 Oleksandr Tomalak , Pedro Machado , Vishvas Pandey , Ryan Plestid

Short range correlated (SRC) N N pairs are pairs of nucleons with high relative momentum (prel > kF where kF ~ 250 MeV/c is the Fermi momentum in medium to heavy nuclei) and lower center of mass momentum. The motivation for studying SRC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-15 Nadia Fomin , Or Hen , Julian Kahlbow , Dien Nguyen , Jackson Pybus , Noemi Rocco , Misak Sargsian , Sandra Nathaly Santiesteban , Ronen Weiss , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Lawrence Weinstein , Devi Adhikari , Hisham Albataineh , Massimiliano Alvioli , Lorenzo Andreoli , John Arrington , Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso , A. B. Balantekin , Carlos Bertulani , Hem Bhatt , Sudip Bhattarai , William J. Briscoe , Sayak Chatterjee , Hector Chinchay , E. O. Cohn , Wim Cosyn , Silviu Covrig Dusa , Natalya Dashyan , Bhesha Raj Devkota , Meytal Duer , Burcu Duran , Mostafa Elaasar , Cristiano Fanelli , Muhammad Farooq , Ishara P. Fernando , Caleb Fogler , Filippo Fornetti , Tobias Frederico , Daniel Galaviz , Dave Gaskell , Prakassh Gautam , Probir Ghoshal , Tyler J. Hague , Jens-Ole Hansen , Florian Hauenstein , Chueng-Ryong Ji , H. S. Jo , Muhammad Junaid , Dustin Keller , T. V. Kolar , Igor Korover , Andrea Lagni , Chhetra Lama , Shujie Li , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ralph Marinaro , Malek Mazouz , Michael McCaughan , Bryan McKinnon , Gerald Miller , Taya Mineeva , Arthur Mkrtchyan , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Peter Monaghan , Casey Morean , Sooriyaarachchilage Aruni Nadeeshani , Gunawardhana Waduge Nuwan Chaminda , Emanuele Pace , Bishnu Pandey , Valerii Panin , Parshkin , Igor , Stefanos Paschalis , Saori Pastore , Maria Patsyuk , Churamani Paudel , Marina Petri , Eliazer Piasetzky , Jiwan Poudel , Hang Qi , Sagar Regmi , Matteo Rinaldi , Jose Luis Rodriguez-Sánchez , Dmitry Romanov , Giovanni Salmé , Axel Schmidt , Mitra H. Shabestari , Albert Shahinyan , Abhyuday Sharda , Alexander Somov , Igor Strakovsky , Holly Szumila-Vance , V. Tadevosyan , Buddhiman Tamang , Hakob Voskanyan , Ron Wagner , Uditha Weerasinghe , Natalie Wright , E. A. Wrightson , Manuel Xarepe , Zhihong Ye , Bo Yu

Hadrons carrying open heavy flavor, i.e. single charm or bottom quarks, are among the key diagnostic tools available today for the hot and dense state of strongly interacting matter which is produced in collisions of heavy atomic nuclei at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Averbeck

Heavy flavor production at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will allow us to precisely determine the quark/gluon fragmentation processes in vacuum and the nuclear medium especially within the poorly constrained kinematic region. Heavy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-13 Xuan Li

The strongly repulsive core of the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction leads to the existence of high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. Inclusive electron scattering can be used to probe these high-momentum nucleons and study the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

It is shown that in deep inelastic electron - ion collisions the detection, in coincidence with the scattered electron, of a nucleus A-1 in the ground state, as well as a nucleon and a nucleus A-2 also in the ground state, may provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , S. Scopetta

High energy lepton scattering has been the primary tool for mapping out the quark distributions of nucleons and nuclei. Data on the proton and deuteron have shown that there is a fundamental connection between the low and high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , J. Mammei , I. Niculescu

We overview the progress made in studies of EMC and short range correlation (SRC) effects with the special emphasis given to the recent observation of the correlation between the slope of the EMC ratio at Bjorken x<1 and the scale factor of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Misak M Sargsian

The future Electron-Ion Collider will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton ($e+p$) and electron+nucleus ($e+A$) collisions to solve several fundamental questions in the high energy nuclear physics field. Heavy flavor products…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-08-06 Xuan Li

Background: The density of the nucleus has been important in explaining the nuclear dependence of the quark distributions, also known as the EMC effect, as well as the presence of highmomentum nucleons arising from short-range correlations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 John Arrington , Aji Daniel , Donal Day , Nadia Fomin , Dave Gaskell , Patricia Solvignon