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In this paper we obtain local in time existence and (suitable) uniqueness and continuous dependence for the KP-I equation for small data in the intersection of the energy space and a natural weighted $L^{2}$ space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Colliander , C. Kenig , G. Staffilani

We define a stochastic lattice model for a fluctuating directed polymer in $d\geq 2$ dimensions. This model can be alternatively interpreted as a fluctuating random path in 2 dimensions, or a one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 G. M. Schütz , B. Wehefritz-Kaufmann

In this paper, we investigate the non-autonomous discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) system in terms of generalized Cauchy matrix approach. These equations include non-autonomous bilinear lattice KP equation, non-autonomous lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Songlin Zhao , Wei Feng , Shoufeng Shen , Jun Zhang

We provide the first exact calculation of the height distribution at arbitrary time $t$ of the continuum KPZ growth equation in one dimension with flat initial conditions. We use the mapping onto a directed polymer (DP) with one end fixed,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Pierre Le Doussal

The KP-I equation arises as a weakly nonlinear model equation for gravity-capillary waves with Bond number $\beta>1/3$, also called strong surface tension. This equation has recently been shown to have a family of nondegenerate, symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Mats Ehrnström , Mark D. Groves

We study effects of turbulent mixing on the random growth of an interface in the problem of the deposition of a substance on a substrate. The growth is modelled by the well-known Kardar--Parisi--Zhang model. The turbulent advecting velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-06 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin

Consider a deterministically growing surface of any dimension, where the growth at a point is an arbitrary nonlinear function of the heights at that point and its neighboring points. Assuming that this nonlinear function is monotone,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Sourav Chatterjee

We consider the Cole-Hopf solution of the (1+1)-dimensional KPZ equation started from the narrow wedge initial condition. In this article, we ask how the peaks and valleys of the KPZ height function (centered by time/24) at any spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Sayan Das , Promit Ghosal

We compute the one-point probability distribution for the stationary KPZ equation (i.e. initial data H(0,X)=B(X), for B(X) a two-sided standard Brownian motion) and show that as time T goes to infinity, the fluctuations of the height…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

We introduce a collection of nonlinear integrable partial differential-difference equations that are satisfied by the one-point distribution functions of some classical integrable KPZ models. Moreover, these equations can be regarded as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-23 C. Alexander Rodriguez

Using the weak-noise theory, we evaluate the probability distribution $\mathcal{P}(H,t)$ of large deviations of height $H$ of the evolving surface height $h(x,t)$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in one dimension when starting from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-23 Baruch Meerson , Eytan Katzav , Arkady Vilenkin

Of concern are lump solutions for the fractional Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (fKP) equation. As in the classical Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation, the fKP equation comes in two versions: fKP-I (strong surface tension case) and fKP-II (weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Handan Borluk , Gabriele Bruell , Dag Nilsson

We investigate the radius distributions (RD) of surfaces obtained with large-scale simulations of radial clusters that belong to the KPZ universality class. For all investigated models, the RDs are given by the Tracy-Widom distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 S. G. Alves , T. J. Oliveira , S. C. Ferreira

A generalisation of the Lattice Potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (LPKP) equation is presented, using the method of Direct Linearisation based on an elliptic Cauchy kernel. This yields a (3+1)-dimensional lattice system with one of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul Jennings , Frank Nijhoff

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topology commonly used to probe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-01 J. M. Marcos , J. J. Meléndez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) fixed point is a Markov process, recently introduced by Matetski, Quastel, Remenik (arXiv:1701.00018), that describes the limit fluctuations of the height function associated to the totally asymmetric simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Leandro P. R. Pimentel

We consider a scalar Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system on a square 2D lattice. The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP-II) equation can be derived by means of multiple scale expansions to describe unidirectional long waves of small amplitude with slowly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-22 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We consider a sequence of finite irreducible Markov chains with exponentially small transition rates: the transition graph is a fixed, finite, strongly connected directed graph; the transition rates decay exponentially on a paramenter N…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Michele Aleandri , Davide Gabrielli , Giulia Pallotta

We study the solution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for the stochastic growth of an interface of height $h(x,t)$ on the positive half line, equivalently the free energy of the continuum directed polymer in a half space with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-05 Guillaume Barraquand , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

Circular KPZ interfaces spreading radially in the plane have GUE Tracy-Widom (TW) height distribution (HD) and Airy$_2$ spatial covariance, but what are their statistics if they evolve on the surface of a different background space, such as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-03 I. S. S. Carrasco , T. J. Oliveira
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