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The necessity of a Maximum Principle arises naturally when one is interested in the study of qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations. In general, to ensure the validity of these kind of principles one has to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Andrea Bisterzo

This paper investigates the link between the Maximum Principle and the sign of the (generalized) principal eigenvalue for elliptic operators in unbounded domains. Our approach covers the cases of Dirichlet, Neumann, and (indefinite) Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Samuel Nordmann

We characterize the validity of the Maximum Principle in bounded domains for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic operators in terms of the sign of a suitably defined generalized principal eigenvalue. Here, maximum principle refers to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Henri Berestycki , Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Alessio Porretta , Luca Rossi

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

In this paper we investigate maximum principles for functionals defined on solutions to special partial differential equations of elliptic type, extending results by Payne and Philippin. We apply such maximum principles to investigate one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Giovanni Porru , Tewodros Amdeberhan , S. Vernier-Piro

Using three different notions of generalized principal eigenvalue of linear second order elliptic operators in unbounded domains, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the maximum principle, as well as for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi

The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the spaces that can be specified as $L^2$ domains for the operators of a first order elliptic complex on a compact manifold with conical singularities. This entails an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Thomas Krainer , Gerardo A. Mendoza

We consider a class of fully nonlinear nonlocal degenerate elliptic operators which are modeled on the fractional Laplacian and converge to the truncated Laplacians. We investigate the validity of (strong) maximum and minimum principles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Delia Schiera

We first prove De Giorgi type level estimates for functions in $W^{1,t}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, with $t>N\geq 2$. This augmented integrability enables us to establish a new Harnack type inequality for functions which do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Daniele Cassani , Antonio tarsia

In this paper, we consider the following non-linear equations in unbounded domains $\Omega$ with exterior Dirichlet condition: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} (-\Delta)_p^s u(x)=f(u(x)), & x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)>0, &x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)\leq0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Zhao Liu , Wenxiong Chen

We introduce a new method for proving the nonexistence of positive supersolutions of elliptic inequalities in unbounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. The simplicity and robustness of our maximum principle-based argument provides for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov

We consider maximum principles and related estimates for linear second order elliptic partial differential operators in n-dimensional Euclidean space, which improve previous results, with H-J Kuo, through sharp Lp dependence on the drift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Neil S. Trudinger

We prove lower bounds for the Dirichlet Laplacian on possibly unbounded domains in terms of natural geometric conditions. This is used to derive uncertainty principles for low energy functions of general elliptic second order divergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Peter Stollmann , Günter Stolz

We develop a new, unified approach to the following two classical questions on elliptic PDE: the strong maximum principle for equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities, and the at most exponential decay of solutions in the whole space or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We establish a global boundedness result for Lane-Emden systems involving general second-order elliptic operators in divergence form and arbitrary positive exponents whose product equals one. Furthermore, we observe that, for this class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Leandro G. Fernandes , Edir J. F. Leite

We start in this paper a systematic study of the superpositions of elliptic operators with different orders, mixing classical and fractional scenarios. For concreteness, we focus on the sum of the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Stefano Biagi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

We consider eigenvalue problems for general elliptic operators of arbitrary order subject to homogeneous boundary conditions on open subsets of the euclidean N-dimensional space. We prove stability results for the dependence of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Luigi Provenzano

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

Through the Maximum principle we define the principal eigenvalue for a class of fully-nonlinear operators that are the non-variational equivalent of the p-Laplacian. We also obtain some a priori Holder estimates for non-negative solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel
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