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Exact solutions of the equation governing the equilibrium magetohydrodynamic states of an axisymmetric plasma with incompressible flows of arbitrary direction [H. Tasso and G.N.Throumoulopoulos, Phys. Pasmas {\bf 5}, 2378 (1998)] are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , G. Poulipoulis , G. Pantis , H. Tasso

Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Current design efforts struggle to navigate the highly nonconvex optimization landscape, spend considerable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Pedro F. Gil , Weiping Li , Julianne Stratton , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Eve V. Stenson

Confining energetic ions such as alpha particles is a prime concern in the design of stellarators. However, directly measuring alpha confinement through numerical simulation of guiding-center trajectories has been considered to be too…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 David Bindel , Matt Landreman , Misha Padidar

The aim of this work is to extend the knowledge about Quasinormal Modes (QNMs) and the equilibration of strongly coupled systems, specifically of a quark gluon plasma (which we consider to be in a strong magnetic background field) by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-06 Sebastian Waeber

Full self-consistent stationary Vlasov-Maxwell solutions of magnetically confined plasmas are built for systems with cylindrical symmetries. The stationary solutions are thermodynamic equilibrium solutions. These are obtained by computing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Aurélien Cordonnier , Xavier Leoncini , Guilhem Dif-Pradalier , Xavier Garbet

In three-dimensional magnetic configurations for a plasma in which no closed field line or magnetic null exists, no magnetic reconnection can occur, by the strictest definition of reconnection. A finitely long pinch with line-tied boundary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. S. Richardson , J. M. Finn

A novel general formalism for the maximal symetrization and reduction of fields (MSRF) is proposed and applied to wavefunctions in solid state nanostructures. Its primary target is to provide an essential tool for the study and analysis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Dalessi , M. -A. Dupertuis

We apply topological methods to better understand how the magnetic field in the stellarator edge can be diverted away from the confined region. Our primary method is calculating the winding numbers of closed contours, which gives…

We describe a three-dimensional, Godunov-type numerical magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) method designed for studying disk accretion to a rotating magnetized star in the general case where the star's rotation axis, its magnetic moment, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Koldoba , M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Turbulent transport is regarded as one of the key issues in magnetic confinement nuclear fusion, both for tokamaks in stellarators. In this work, we show that a significant decrease in a microstability-based proxy, as opposed to a geometric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 R. Jorge , W. Dorland , P. Kim , M. Landreman , N. R. Mandell , G. Merlo , T. Qian

In magnetic confinement fusion devices, the equilibrium configuration of a plasma is determined by the balance between the hydrostatic pressure in the fluid and the magnetic forces generated by an array of external coils and the plasma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Howard C. Elman , Jiaxing Liang , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

Steady plasma flows have been studied almost exclusively in systems with continuous symmetry or in open domains. In the absence of continuous symmetry, the lack of a conserved quantity makes the study of flows intrinsically challenging. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Harold Weitzner , Wrick Sengupta

Exact solutions for quasineutral plasma acceleration of magnetized plasma in the paraxial magnetic nozzle are obtained. It is shown that the non-monotonic magnetic field with a local maximum of the magnetic field is a necessary condition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 A. I. Smolyakov , A. Sabo , P. Yushmanov , S. Putvinskii

In this article we prove existence of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystals with homogeneous external magnetic field and strong uniaxial planar anchoring. Next we consider the asymptotics of solutions to the joint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

The energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion requires the confinement of the plasma into a bounded domain. In most of the cases, such configurations are obtained by using strong magnetic fields. Several models exist for describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Mihai Bostan

In this work, the role which three-dimensional shaping plays in the generation of rotational transform in toroidal magnetically confinement devices is explored. The susceptance matrix as defined by Strand & Houlberg (2001) is presented and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Samuel A. Lazerson , John C. Schmitt

We present a new formulation to construct numerically equilibrium configurations of rotating stars in general relativity. Having in mind the application to their quasi static evolutions, we adopt a Lagrangian formulation of our own…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Yu Yamamoto , Shoichi Yamada

Accurate and fast calculations of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in metallic nanoparticles is essential for applications in sensing, nano-optics, and energy harvesting. Although full-wave numerical techniques such as the…

We review the difficulties of the classical fission and fragmentation hypotheses for the formation of binary and multiple stars. A crucial missing ingredient in previous theoretical studies is the inclusion of dynamically important levels…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniele Galli , Frank H. Shu , Gregory Laughlin , Susana Lizano

Quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars are constructed for a variety of equations of state in general relativity. Einstein's constraint equations in the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation are solved together with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Keisuke Taniguchi , Masaru Shibata
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